Sylheti Diaspora in the United Kingdom: Exceptionalism or Contested Nationalism?

ABSTRACT This study looks at the Sylheti diaspora in the United Kingdom and examines whether their identity reflects a form of cultural exceptionalism or a contested nationalism. Originating from the Sylhet region of Bangladesh, the Sylheti community has a distinct dialect, customs and heritage that often sets them apart from other Bangladeshi communities. Through qualitative interviews and ethnographic research, we explore the complex narratives surrounding Sylheti identity. Participants revealed a sense of belonging to their Sylheti roots that sometimes contrasts with the broader Bangladeshi identity. This unique perspective can lead to a sense of cultural distinctiveness, even in the context of Bangladesh itself, where Sylheti identity may not always align with the mainstream national narrative. Our findings suggest that the Sylheti diaspora in the United Kingdom embodies a dual identity, with people often identifying as either Sylheti or British, or a combination of both, rather than having a broader Bangladeshi identity. This complex interplay between cultural heritage and national identity leads to an understanding of how diasporic communities manage their identity in a multicultural environment. This research contributes to the wider discourse on diaspora, cultural identity and nationalism and offers insights into the unique experiences of the Sylheti community in the United Kingdom.