Enhanced Digitized Version of K. Mühlenbachs' Dictionary of the Latvian Language

The Dictionary of the Latvian Language [Latviešu valodas vārdnīca] is a unique general scientific dictionary of the Latvian language, which was started in the 1880s by Kārlis Mühlenbachs (1923–1932), then edited, supplemented, and completed by Jānis Endzelīns and Edīte Hauzenberga-Šturma (1934–1946). It is both an explanatory and a translation dictionary with features of an etymological and synonym dictionary (Nespore et al. 2006). In 1994, the digitization of the dictionary and its additional volumes was started at the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia. In 2002, the electronic version of the dictionary (MEV) was published. It contained 132,718 entries. To make the dictionary more accessible, in 2024–2025, the MEV application was modernized and integrated with the Tēzaurs.lv platform (Grasmanis et al. 2023; Mīlenbaha-Endzelīna vārdnīca 2000–2025). The article discusses the digitization process and methods of the resource, as well as outlines directions for future work.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Publications
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5617/dhnbpub.13130
Primary Topic
Linguistics and language evolution
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Enhanced Digitized Version of K. Mühlenbachs' Dictionary of the Latvian Language

Mikus Grasmanis, Gunta Nešpore-Bērzkalne
Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Publications
Linguistics and language evolution
article

Enhanced Digitized Version of K. Mühlenbachs' Dictionary of the Latvian Language

Mikus Grasmanis, Gunta Nešpore-Bērzkalne
article en

Abstract

The Dictionary of the Latvian Language [Latviešu valodas vārdnīca] is a unique general scientific dictionary of the Latvian language, which was started in the 1880s by Kārlis Mühlenbachs (1923–1932), then edited, supplemented, and completed by Jānis Endzelīns and Edīte Hauzenberga-Šturma (1934–1946). It is both an explanatory and a translation dictionary with features of an etymological and synonym dictionary (Nespore et al. 2006). In 1994, the digitization of the dictionary and its additional volumes was started at the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia. In 2002, the electronic version of the dictionary (MEV) was published. It contained 132,718 entries. To make the dictionary more accessible, in 2024–2025, the MEV application was modernized and integrated with the Tēzaurs.lv platform (Grasmanis et al. 2023; Mīlenbaha-Endzelīna vārdnīca 2000–2025). The article discusses the digitization process and methods of the resource, as well as outlines directions for future work.

Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries PublicationsVol. 7(4)
University of Latvia (LV)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Linguistics and language evolution
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Enhanced Digitized Version of K. Mühlenbachs' Dictionary of the Latvian Language — Mikus Grasmanis, Gunta Nešpore-Bērzkalne · Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Publications (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS