Obesogenic behaviors during structured periods among children and adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Periods of greater structure were associated with more favorable physical activity and diet outcomes among children and adolescents with IDD, although evidence for dietary behaviors was limited. Findings support the relevance of the SDH in this population while highlighting substantial gaps in the literature, including small study numbers and methodological heterogeneity. Future research using rigorous, longitudinal designs is needed to better understand the relationship between structure and obesogenic behaviors among children and adolescents with IDD.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-026-01881-5
Primary Topic
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
Type
article
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article

Obesogenic behaviors during structured periods among children and adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis

James White, Anthony J. Holmes, Sarah Burkart, J. W. White et al.
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
article

Obesogenic behaviors during structured periods among children and adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis

James White, Anthony J. Holmes, Sarah Burkart, J. W. White, Keagan Kiely, Joshua Culverhouse, Christine Woodward St Laurent, Abigail L. Hogan, Bridget Armstrong, Michael W. Beets, R. Glenn Weaver, McKenna Hill, Keith Brazendale
article en

Abstract

Periods of greater structure were associated with more favorable physical activity and diet outcomes among children and adolescents with IDD, although evidence for dietary behaviors was limited. Findings support the relevance of the SDH in this population while highlighting substantial gaps in the literature, including small study numbers and methodological heterogeneity. Future research using rigorous, longitudinal designs is needed to better understand the relationship between structure and obesogenic behaviors among children and adolescents with IDD.

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical ActivityVol. 23(1)
University of Central Florida (US), University of South Carolina (US), University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
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Obesogenic behaviors during structured periods among children and adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis — James White, Anthony J. Holmes, et al. · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS