Absence of detectable spin and orbital pumping from Ni to Nb by out-of-plane ferromagnetic resonance

Excited ferromagnets can pump spin angular momentum, along with possibly orbital angular momentum. Among elemental ferromagnets, Ni has been proposed to exhibit substantial orbital pumping relative to spin pumping. Here, we search for a signature of orbital pumping by Ni, specifically by comparing out-of-plane ferromagnetic resonance in heterostructures without Ni (FeV/Nb) and with Ni (FeV-Ni/Nb). The FeV/Nb series shows a clear increase in Gilbert damping with the Nb sink thickness, attributed to spin pumping from FeV to Nb. Surprisingly, the FeV-Ni/Nb series exhibits no such damping increase, revealing no significant spin or orbital pumping from Ni to Nb. Our results offer a fresh perspective on angular-momentum transfer in Ni/Nb heterostructures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0301792
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
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article

Absence of detectable spin and orbital pumping from Ni to Nb by out-of-plane ferromagnetic resonance

Christoph Klewe, Galen T. Street, Satoru Emori, S. Abdizadeh et al.
Applied Physics Letters
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

Absence of detectable spin and orbital pumping from Ni to Nb by out-of-plane ferromagnetic resonance

Christoph Klewe, Galen T. Street, Satoru Emori, S. Abdizadeh, Rachel E. Maizel, Omolara A. Bakare
article en

Abstract

Excited ferromagnets can pump spin angular momentum, along with possibly orbital angular momentum. Among elemental ferromagnets, Ni has been proposed to exhibit substantial orbital pumping relative to spin pumping. Here, we search for a signature of orbital pumping by Ni, specifically by comparing out-of-plane ferromagnetic resonance in heterostructures without Ni (FeV/Nb) and with Ni (FeV-Ni/Nb). The FeV/Nb series shows a clear increase in Gilbert damping with the Nb sink thickness, attributed to spin pumping from FeV to Nb. Surprisingly, the FeV-Ni/Nb series exhibits no such damping increase, revealing no significant spin or orbital pumping from Ni to Nb. Our results offer a fresh perspective on angular-momentum transfer in Ni/Nb heterostructures.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 128(5)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US), Virginia Tech (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Magnetic properties of thin films
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