On the intersection of fixed subgroups of Fn × Fm

We prove that, although it is undecidable if a subgroup fixed by an automorphism intersects nontrivially an arbitrary subgroup of [Formula: see text], there is an algorithm that, taking as input a monomorphism and an endomorphism of [Formula: see text], decides whether their fixed subgroups intersect nontrivially. The general case of this problem, where two arbitrary endomorphisms are given as input, remains unknown. We show that, when two endomorphisms of a certain type are given as input, this problem is equivalent to the Post Correspondence Problem for free groups.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Published
2026-02-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218196726500177
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
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article

On the intersection of fixed subgroups of Fn × Fm

Andre Carvalho
International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

On the intersection of fixed subgroups of Fn × Fm

Andre Carvalho
article en

Abstract

We prove that, although it is undecidable if a subgroup fixed by an automorphism intersects nontrivially an arbitrary subgroup of [Formula: see text], there is an algorithm that, taking as input a monomorphism and an endomorphism of [Formula: see text], decides whether their fixed subgroups intersect nontrivially. The general case of this problem, where two arbitrary endomorphisms are given as input, remains unknown. We show that, when two endomorphisms of a certain type are given as input, this problem is equivalent to the Post Correspondence Problem for free groups.

International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Universidade do Porto (PT), University of Évora (PT)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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