KMT2C Loss Promotes NF2‐Wildtype Meningioma Progression and Ferroptosis Sensitivity via Epigenetic Repression of Hippo Signaling

High-grade meningiomas remain clinically challenging due to their aggressive behavior and limited therapeutic options. Although mutations and dysregulation of KMT2 family members have been implicated in various cancers, their functional significance in meningioma remains unclear. While NF2 alterations are the most common drivers of meningioma pathogenesis, the mechanisms regulating NF2 transcription in NF2-intact tumors are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that KMT2C expression is markedly reduced in high-grade meningiomas and that loss of KMT2C promotes proliferation and invasion in NF2-wild-type meningioma cells. Mechanistically, KMT2C deficiency suppresses NF2 transcription and inactivates Hippo signaling, leading to enhanced oncogenic activity and increased sensitivity to ferroptosis. Loss of KMT2C impairs the acetyltransferase activity of CBP/EP300, resulting in a global reduction of H3K27ac and transcriptional silencing of NF2. Pharmacological restoration of histone acetylation with the HDAC inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA) effectively suppressed tumor growth. Collectively, our findings identify KMT2C as a key epigenetic regulator linking promoter histone acetylation, NF2-Hippo pathway activity, and ferroptosis susceptibility. These results provide mechanistic insights into high-grade meningioma progression and highlight ferroptosis induction and epigenetic modulation as promising therapeutic strategies for NF2-wild-type, KMT2C-deficient meningiomas.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202522756
Primary Topic
Meningioma and schwannoma management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

KMT2C Loss Promotes NF2‐Wildtype Meningioma Progression and Ferroptosis Sensitivity via Epigenetic Repression of Hippo Signaling

Yangfan Ye, Nuo Chen, Pengzhan Zhao, Yiming Tu et al.
Advanced Science
Meningioma and schwannoma management
article

KMT2C Loss Promotes NF2‐Wildtype Meningioma Progression and Ferroptosis Sensitivity via Epigenetic Repression of Hippo Signaling

Yangfan Ye, Nuo Chen, Pengzhan Zhao, Yiming Tu, Jing Ji, Qi He, Honglu Chao, Guangyao Yuan, Wenqian Shi, Guoqiang Fu, Lei Xu, Liuchao Zhang, Xinyue Wang, Wei Gu
article en

Abstract

High-grade meningiomas remain clinically challenging due to their aggressive behavior and limited therapeutic options. Although mutations and dysregulation of KMT2 family members have been implicated in various cancers, their functional significance in meningioma remains unclear. While NF2 alterations are the most common drivers of meningioma pathogenesis, the mechanisms regulating NF2 transcription in NF2-intact tumors are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that KMT2C expression is markedly reduced in high-grade meningiomas and that loss of KMT2C promotes proliferation and invasion in NF2-wild-type meningioma cells. Mechanistically, KMT2C deficiency suppresses NF2 transcription and inactivates Hippo signaling, leading to enhanced oncogenic activity and increased sensitivity to ferroptosis. Loss of KMT2C impairs the acetyltransferase activity of CBP/EP300, resulting in a global reduction of H3K27ac and transcriptional silencing of NF2. Pharmacological restoration of histone acetylation with the HDAC inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA) effectively suppressed tumor growth. Collectively, our findings identify KMT2C as a key epigenetic regulator linking promoter histone acetylation, NF2-Hippo pathway activity, and ferroptosis susceptibility. These results provide mechanistic insights into high-grade meningioma progression and highlight ferroptosis induction and epigenetic modulation as promising therapeutic strategies for NF2-wild-type, KMT2C-deficient meningiomas.

Advanced Science
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Xinjiang Medical University (CN), Second Military Medical University (CN), Nantong University (CN), Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University (CN), Changhai Hospital (CN), Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (CN), Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital (CN), Nanjing Medical University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Nanjing Medical University, Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Meningioma and schwannoma management
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