Giant pseudoaneurysm mimicking as soft tissue tumor: a case report

Pseudoaneurysms are false aneurysms that develop following arterial wall injury and are characterized by a contained hematoma with turbulent flow. While commonly presenting with typical vascular symptoms, in rare cases, they can mimic soft tissue tumors, especially in chronic post-traumatic settings. We report the case of a 23-year-old male who presented with progressive swelling in the right thigh. Initially suspected to be an aggressive soft tissue malignancy. Chronic pseudoaneurysms may present with features mimicking malignant soft tissue tumors both clinically and radiologically, especially in the absence of classic signs like pulsatility or bruit. magnetic resonance imaging findings, particularly flow artifacts and absence of solid enhancement, and bedside Doppler ultrasound are key diagnostic tools. Misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate and potentially dangerous interventions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Published
2026-01-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjag036
Primary Topic
Vascular Procedures and Complications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Giant pseudoaneurysm mimicking as soft tissue tumor: a case report

Hashfi Fauzan Raz, Muhammad H R Siregar, Muhammad Fadli P Pahlevi, Andri Andi
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Vascular Procedures and Complications
article

Giant pseudoaneurysm mimicking as soft tissue tumor: a case report

Hashfi Fauzan Raz, Muhammad H R Siregar, Muhammad Fadli P Pahlevi, Andri Andi
article en

Abstract

Pseudoaneurysms are false aneurysms that develop following arterial wall injury and are characterized by a contained hematoma with turbulent flow. While commonly presenting with typical vascular symptoms, in rare cases, they can mimic soft tissue tumors, especially in chronic post-traumatic settings. We report the case of a 23-year-old male who presented with progressive swelling in the right thigh. Initially suspected to be an aggressive soft tissue malignancy. Chronic pseudoaneurysms may present with features mimicking malignant soft tissue tumors both clinically and radiologically, especially in the absence of classic signs like pulsatility or bruit. magnetic resonance imaging findings, particularly flow artifacts and absence of solid enhancement, and bedside Doppler ultrasound are key diagnostic tools. Misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate and potentially dangerous interventions.

Journal of Surgical Case ReportsVol. 2026(2)
Universitas Sumatera Utara (ID)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Vascular Procedures and Complications
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Giant pseudoaneurysm mimicking as soft tissue tumor: a case report — Hashfi Fauzan Raz, Muhammad H R Siregar, et al. · Journal of Surgical Case Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS