The assessment of recalled parental rearing: updated psychometric properties and population-based norms of the FEE German version in a representative sample

The FEE represents a dependable and valid tool suitable for use in clinical practice. Our data established a connection between remembered parental rearing behavior, life satisfaction, and interpersonal issues, in accordance with existing literature. We also tackled certain challenges related to the retrospective evaluation of parental rearing behavior.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1561398
Primary Topic
Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Type
article
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article

The assessment of recalled parental rearing: updated psychometric properties and population-based norms of the FEE German version in a representative sample

K Petrowski, Markus Zenger, Elmar Bräehler, Vera Clemens et al.
Frontiers in Psychology
Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
article

The assessment of recalled parental rearing: updated psychometric properties and population-based norms of the FEE German version in a representative sample

K Petrowski, Markus Zenger, Elmar Bräehler, Vera Clemens, David Hennen, Jörg Michael Fegert
article en

Abstract

The FEE represents a dependable and valid tool suitable for use in clinical practice. Our data established a connection between remembered parental rearing behavior, life satisfaction, and interpersonal issues, in accordance with existing literature. We also tackled certain challenges related to the retrospective evaluation of parental rearing behavior.

Frontiers in PsychologyVol. 17
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (US), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), University Hospital Leipzig (DE), Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal (DE), University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus (DE), University of Rostock (DE)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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The assessment of recalled parental rearing: updated psychometric properties and population-based norms of the FEE German version in a representative sample — K Petrowski, Markus Zenger, et al. · Frontiers in Psychology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS