Oral case presentation format in emergency medicine (EM-OCP)

Effective case presentation and discussion are crucial for patient care and medical education in emergency medicine (EM). However, the fast-paced and high-risk nature of the emergency department (ED) necessitates a focused and efficient approach to case evaluation. This paper presents a structured 10-step format for oral case presentation in EM (EM-OCP) to facilitate rapid and comprehensive patient assessment. The format emphasizes the importance of identifying high-stakes diagnoses and systematically considering common, deadly, and reversible causes of the patient’s complaints. By following this structured approach, emergency physicians can efficiently gather and synthesize relevant clinical information, leading to improved patient outcomes and enhanced medical learning in the ED setting. The EM-OCP format serves as a valuable tool for effective communication, critical thinking, and timely decision-making in the challenging environment of the ED.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of emergency medicine, trauma & acute care
Published
2026-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5339/jemtac.2026.16
Primary Topic
Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
Type
article
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article

Oral case presentation format in emergency medicine (EM-OCP)

Roshan Mathew, Naman Agrawal
Journal of emergency medicine, trauma & acute care
Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
article

Oral case presentation format in emergency medicine (EM-OCP)

Roshan Mathew, Naman Agrawal
article en

Abstract

Effective case presentation and discussion are crucial for patient care and medical education in emergency medicine (EM). However, the fast-paced and high-risk nature of the emergency department (ED) necessitates a focused and efficient approach to case evaluation. This paper presents a structured 10-step format for oral case presentation in EM (EM-OCP) to facilitate rapid and comprehensive patient assessment. The format emphasizes the importance of identifying high-stakes diagnoses and systematically considering common, deadly, and reversible causes of the patient’s complaints. By following this structured approach, emergency physicians can efficiently gather and synthesize relevant clinical information, leading to improved patient outcomes and enhanced medical learning in the ED setting. The EM-OCP format serves as a valuable tool for effective communication, critical thinking, and timely decision-making in the challenging environment of the ED.

Journal of emergency medicine, trauma & acute careVol. 2026(1)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur (IN)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
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