Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of <i>N</i> -Acyl Hemiaminals

<i>N</i>-Benzyl amides are important structural motifs in pharmaceuticals and natural products. The nucleophilic substitution reactions between aromatic nucleophiles and <i>N</i>-acyliminium ion precursors (<i>N</i>-acyl hemiaminal derivatives) represent one of the most common and powerful approaches. However, these protocols are typically limited by the scope of aromatic substrates or the requirement for air-sensitive reagents. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed reductive arylation reaction between <i>N</i>-acyl hemiaminals and readily available aryl halides, which enables the synthesis of a series of structurally diverse <i>N-</i>benzyl amide derivatives under mild conditions through simple operations. Mechanistic studies support a nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling pathway mediated by an <i>N</i>-acyliminium ion intermediate and exclude the participation of an <i>N</i>-acyl α-aminoalkyl radical.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c05370
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N -Acyl Hemiaminals

Bingwei Hu, Xiao Zheng
Organic Letters
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N -Acyl Hemiaminals

Bingwei Hu, Xiao Zheng
article en

Abstract

<i>N</i>-Benzyl amides are important structural motifs in pharmaceuticals and natural products. The nucleophilic substitution reactions between aromatic nucleophiles and <i>N</i>-acyliminium ion precursors (<i>N</i>-acyl hemiaminal derivatives) represent one of the most common and powerful approaches. However, these protocols are typically limited by the scope of aromatic substrates or the requirement for air-sensitive reagents. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed reductive arylation reaction between <i>N</i>-acyl hemiaminals and readily available aryl halides, which enables the synthesis of a series of structurally diverse <i>N-</i>benzyl amide derivatives under mild conditions through simple operations. Mechanistic studies support a nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling pathway mediated by an <i>N</i>-acyliminium ion intermediate and exclude the participation of an <i>N</i>-acyl α-aminoalkyl radical.

Organic LettersVol. 28(7)
Target (United States) (US), Xiamen University (CN)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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