Unwanted loneliness among older adults in rural areas: associated factors and guidelines for community intervention

In rural contexts, loneliness among older adults appears to be more strongly influenced by the quality and frequency of social relationships than by the mere availability of services. Interventions should address not only structural or functional needs but also the emotional and relational dimensions, through personalized and community-based strategies that promote overall wellbeing. It is crucial to distinguish between social isolation and subjective loneliness, and to guide policies toward the strengthening of human connection.