The Automated Vestibular Rehabilitation System: Normative Data From a Machine Vision‐Guided Platform

ABSTRACT Objective(s) Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) is an efficient treatment for dizziness and vertigo, but its accessibility remains limited. This study evaluates the feasibility and performance of a machine vision‐based automated alternative—the Automated Vestibular Rehabilitation System (AVRS)—as a more accessible approach to delivering VRT. Methods Forty age‐ and sex‐matched adults without balance disorders or recent head injury completed one standard VRT exercise, X1, in seated and standing positions using the AVRS, which tracked real‐time head and eye movements. Gain, the ratio of eye to head velocity near the neutral head position, was calculated using median values and interquartile ranges. Test‐retest reliability (TRTR) was assessed in a subset of 20 participants using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) with 95% confidence intervals. Results All participants successfully completed the AVRS‐guided vestibular exercises. The n = 20 person test‐retest reliability subset returned after 27 ± 9 days. Mean VOR gain approximated the expected physiologic norms (~−1.0) across sessions irrespective of frequency (Session 1: −0.98 ± 0.04; Session 2: −0.99 ± 0.03). Overall reliability between sessions was moderate (ICC (3, 1): 0.59 [95% CI: 0.37–0.75], p < 0.001). Conclusion The AVRS demonstrated moderate reliability and accurate VOR gain measurement in healthy adults, supporting its potential as a scalable, accessible tool for VRT delivery, with normative data to guide therapeutic progression in clinical populations. Level of Evidence 4.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Laryngoscope
Published
2026-02-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.70425
Primary Topic
Vestibular and auditory disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Automated Vestibular Rehabilitation System: Normative Data From a Machine Vision‐Guided Platform

Felipe Echeverri Tribin, Luis Rodríguez Díaz, Erin Williams, Blaine Ayotte et al.
The Laryngoscope
Vestibular and auditory disorders
article

The Automated Vestibular Rehabilitation System: Normative Data From a Machine Vision‐Guided Platform

Felipe Echeverri Tribin, Luis Rodríguez Díaz, Erin Williams, Blaine Ayotte, Odile Clavier, Devin J. Kennedy, Valerie Yunis, Christopher McKenna, Michael Hoffer
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective(s) Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) is an efficient treatment for dizziness and vertigo, but its accessibility remains limited. This study evaluates the feasibility and performance of a machine vision‐based automated alternative—the Automated Vestibular Rehabilitation System (AVRS)—as a more accessible approach to delivering VRT. Methods Forty age‐ and sex‐matched adults without balance disorders or recent head injury completed one standard VRT exercise, X1, in seated and standing positions using the AVRS, which tracked real‐time head and eye movements. Gain, the ratio of eye to head velocity near the neutral head position, was calculated using median values and interquartile ranges. Test‐retest reliability (TRTR) was assessed in a subset of 20 participants using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) with 95% confidence intervals. Results All participants successfully completed the AVRS‐guided vestibular exercises. The n = 20 person test‐retest reliability subset returned after 27 ± 9 days. Mean VOR gain approximated the expected physiologic norms (~−1.0) across sessions irrespective of frequency (Session 1: −0.98 ± 0.04; Session 2: −0.99 ± 0.03). Overall reliability between sessions was moderate (ICC (3, 1): 0.59 [95% CI: 0.37–0.75], p < 0.001). Conclusion The AVRS demonstrated moderate reliability and accurate VOR gain measurement in healthy adults, supporting its potential as a scalable, accessible tool for VRT delivery, with normative data to guide therapeutic progression in clinical populations. Level of Evidence 4.

The Laryngoscope
University of Miami (US), Creare (United States) (US)
Defense Health Agency
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Vestibular and auditory disorders
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