Lattice‐Driven Topological Spin Textures in Cr <sub>2</sub> Ge <sub>2</sub> Te <sub>6</sub> Single Crystals

ABSTRACT Owing to their unique crystal structures, van der Waals (vdW) materials provide a versatile platform for exploring emergent physical phenomena and enabling next‐generation electronic and spintronic applications. However, the direct correlations between vdW crystal and intrinsic properties, such as magnetism, remain largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that a variety of structure‐correlated topological spin textures, characterized by highly regular shapes ranging from triangles to octagons and arranged in periodic patterns, can be induced in vdW crystals. Owing to their well‐resolved boundaries, the entire evolution of the quasiparticle characteristics of the topological structures, including creation, structural distortions, and collision were unambiguously revealed. More importantly, it was found that the topological annihilation occurs in an explosive manner, providing direct confirmation of the quasiparticle nature at the scale of a single magnetic unit. Simulations reveal that their formation arises from the interplay between uniaxial anisotropy and dipolar interactions, further modulated by the lattice background. These findings uncover a previously unrecognized structure‐property relationship in vdW magnets and open avenues for designing and tunning of new topological spin textures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.74354
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Lattice‐Driven Topological Spin Textures in Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6 Single Crystals

Yifan Sun, Yongcheng Deng, Qiyuan Feng, Wenjie Meng et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
2D Materials and Applications
article

Lattice‐Driven Topological Spin Textures in Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6 Single Crystals

Yifan Sun, Yongcheng Deng, Qiyuan Feng, Wenjie Meng, Z. Li, Yubin Hou, Yuying Bai, Qingyou Lu, Aile Wang, Li Pi, Wei Tong, Xuan Luo, Shuai Dong, Mangyuan Ma, Fu‐Hua Sun, Yalin Lu, Caihong Xie
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Owing to their unique crystal structures, van der Waals (vdW) materials provide a versatile platform for exploring emergent physical phenomena and enabling next‐generation electronic and spintronic applications. However, the direct correlations between vdW crystal and intrinsic properties, such as magnetism, remain largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that a variety of structure‐correlated topological spin textures, characterized by highly regular shapes ranging from triangles to octagons and arranged in periodic patterns, can be induced in vdW crystals. Owing to their well‐resolved boundaries, the entire evolution of the quasiparticle characteristics of the topological structures, including creation, structural distortions, and collision were unambiguously revealed. More importantly, it was found that the topological annihilation occurs in an explosive manner, providing direct confirmation of the quasiparticle nature at the scale of a single magnetic unit. Simulations reveal that their formation arises from the interplay between uniaxial anisotropy and dipolar interactions, further modulated by the lattice background. These findings uncover a previously unrecognized structure‐property relationship in vdW magnets and open avenues for designing and tunning of new topological spin textures.

Advanced Functional Materials
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Hefei University (CN), High Magnetic Field Laboratory (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN), Institute of Semiconductors (CN), Institute of Solid State Physics (CN), Hubei Normal University (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
2D Materials and Applications
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