Proton Pump Inhibitors and Disproportionate Reporting of Acute Kidney Injury and Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: A FAERS Pharmacovigilance Study, 2020–2025

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used, yet questions persist about kidney-related adverse events. We evaluated disproportional reporting of acute kidney injury (AKI) and tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) with PPIs in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from 2020 to 2025. <b>Methods:</b> FAERS reports were screened using MedDRA Preferred Terms. Report characteristics and annual counts of AKI and TIN reports were summarized. Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Empirical Bayes Geometric Mean (EBGM), and Information Content (IC) were used to assess disproportionality. <b>Results:</b> We identified 13,654 PPI-associated AKI reports and 2409 TIN reports in FAERS (2020-2025). Reports were predominantly from the United States, and missing age/sex information was common. Hospitalization was reported in 12.3% of AKI and 22.7% of TIN reports, and death in 9.1% and 5.0%, respectively. Across all years, disproportionality analyses using ROR, PRR, EBGM, and IC consistently met signal thresholds for both outcomes, with stronger signals in 2020-2022 and attenuation thereafter alongside declining report counts. <b>Conclusions:</b> FAERS data show persistent disproportional reporting of AKI and TIN with PPI use. Causality cannot be inferred, but the findings support cautious, indication-based PPI prescribing and highlight the need for robust studies to clarify renal safety.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2026-02-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15031298
Primary Topic
Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants
Type
article
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article

Proton Pump Inhibitors and Disproportionate Reporting of Acute Kidney Injury and Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: A FAERS Pharmacovigilance Study, 2020–2025

Ayesha Yasmeen, Mamoon Hussain Syed, Hind M. Alosaimi, Thamir M. Alshammari et al.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants
article

Proton Pump Inhibitors and Disproportionate Reporting of Acute Kidney Injury and Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: A FAERS Pharmacovigilance Study, 2020–2025

Ayesha Yasmeen, Mamoon Hussain Syed, Hind M. Alosaimi, Thamir M. Alshammari, Mohammad Kanan Alshammari
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used, yet questions persist about kidney-related adverse events. We evaluated disproportional reporting of acute kidney injury (AKI) and tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) with PPIs in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from 2020 to 2025. <b>Methods:</b> FAERS reports were screened using MedDRA Preferred Terms. Report characteristics and annual counts of AKI and TIN reports were summarized. Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Empirical Bayes Geometric Mean (EBGM), and Information Content (IC) were used to assess disproportionality. <b>Results:</b> We identified 13,654 PPI-associated AKI reports and 2409 TIN reports in FAERS (2020-2025). Reports were predominantly from the United States, and missing age/sex information was common. Hospitalization was reported in 12.3% of AKI and 22.7% of TIN reports, and death in 9.1% and 5.0%, respectively. Across all years, disproportionality analyses using ROR, PRR, EBGM, and IC consistently met signal thresholds for both outcomes, with stronger signals in 2020-2022 and attenuation thereafter alongside declining report counts. <b>Conclusions:</b> FAERS data show persistent disproportional reporting of AKI and TIN with PPI use. Causality cannot be inferred, but the findings support cautious, indication-based PPI prescribing and highlight the need for robust studies to clarify renal safety.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 15(3)
Northern Border University (SA), King Fahd Medical City (SA), Jazan University (SA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants
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