Intrinsically Thermally Robust Nanocrystals for High‐Flux Photonics
High-brightness photonic platforms driven at high currents self-heat beyond 400 K; under such conditions, colloidal emitters (II-VI, III-V, I-III-VI<sub>2</sub>, group-IV semiconductors, and both leaded and lead-free halide perovskite nanocrystals) typically lose efficiency and drift in color. Extrinsic passivation offers limited thermal gains with trade-offs such as organic-matrix degradation or oxide-shell phonon bottlenecks. Here we establish a lattice-encoded chemical strategy that imparts intrinsic thermal resilience to colloidal nanocrystals via defect-phonon-exciton coupling in a zero-dimensional Sb<sup>3+</sup>-doped Cs<sub>3</sub>LnCl<sub>6</sub> lattice. A controlled-ramp synthesis co-modulates site occupancy and defect chemistry, creating rigid, low-phonon [BX<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3-</sup> octahedra that localize lattice expansion and suppress multiphonon relaxation. Ångström-scale engineered deep traps (∼0.6-1.2 eV) recycle thermally activated carriers, enabling trap-compensated anti-thermal quenching and stabilizing emission through Ln<sup>3+</sup> 4f cascade coupling. Tunable from deep violet to ultra-narrow green and yellow, these nanocrystals show enhanced photoluminescence at elevated temperatures (Cs<sub>3</sub>LnCl<sub>6</sub>:Sb<sup>3+</sup> reaches 160% intensity at ∼410 K while retaining >93% photoluminescence quantum yield). High-power devices retain >90% luminous flux after 50 h at 1.4 A (junction temperature ∼410 K) with <1% chromaticity shift. This work turns thermal robustness from extrinsic protection into intrinsic bonding, providing a molecular design framework for high-flux photonics.
Authors
- Yujie Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-5985)
- Yuxiang Xin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-8391)
- J. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-7983)
- Xingyou Wu
- Xiachu Xiao
- Yutao Yang
- Zhuolei Zhang
- Kun Zhang
- Hengyang Xiang
- Jiang Tang
- Haibo Zeng
Institutions
- ITRI International (US)
- Medical Protective (US)
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Materials
- Published
- 2026-02-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202522512
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 21.93
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
- Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province