Is consciousness required for AI welfare?

Abstract Goldstein and Kirk–Giannini have recently argued that artificial language agents can possess well-being in the absence of phenomenal consciousness. Here, I challenge their position, contending that their arguments fail to establish that consciousness is dispensable for well-being. Moreover, their arguments generate counterintuitive implications that are more problematic than those they attribute to views requiring consciousness for welfare subjecthood. Thus, consciousness (or rather sentience) should still be treated as a requirement for AI welfare.

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Publication Details

Journal
Asian Journal of Philosophy
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44204-026-00382-3
Primary Topic
Embodied and Extended Cognition
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Is consciousness required for AI welfare?

Walter Veit
Asian Journal of Philosophy
Embodied and Extended Cognition
article

Is consciousness required for AI welfare?

Walter Veit
article en

Abstract

Abstract Goldstein and Kirk–Giannini have recently argued that artificial language agents can possess well-being in the absence of phenomenal consciousness. Here, I challenge their position, contending that their arguments fail to establish that consciousness is dispensable for well-being. Moreover, their arguments generate counterintuitive implications that are more problematic than those they attribute to views requiring consciousness for welfare subjecthood. Thus, consciousness (or rather sentience) should still be treated as a requirement for AI welfare.

Asian Journal of PhilosophyVol. 5(1)
University of Reading (GB)
Open Philanthropy Project
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Embodied and Extended Cognition
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