Does the Convex Order Between the Distributions of Linear Functionals Imply the Convex Order Between the Probability Distributions Over ℝ <i> <sup>d</sup> </i> ?

It is shown that the convex order between the distributions of linear functionals does not imply the convex order between the probability distributions over (Formula presented.) if (Formula presented.). This stands in contrast with the well-known fact that any probability distribution in (Formula presented.), for any (Formula presented.), is determined by the corresponding distributions of linear functionals. By duality, it follows that, for any (Formula presented.), not all convex functions from (Formula presented.) to (Formula presented.) can be represented as the limits of sums (Formula presented.) of convex functions (Formula presented.) of linear functionals (Formula presented.) on (Formula presented.).

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Publication Details

Journal
American Mathematical Monthly
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2025.2594389
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Does the Convex Order Between the Distributions of Linear Functionals Imply the Convex Order Between the Probability Distributions Over ℝ d ?

Iosif Pinelis
American Mathematical Monthly
Random Matrices and Applications
article

Does the Convex Order Between the Distributions of Linear Functionals Imply the Convex Order Between the Probability Distributions Over ℝ d ?

Iosif Pinelis
article en

Abstract

It is shown that the convex order between the distributions of linear functionals does not imply the convex order between the probability distributions over (Formula presented.) if (Formula presented.). This stands in contrast with the well-known fact that any probability distribution in (Formula presented.), for any (Formula presented.), is determined by the corresponding distributions of linear functionals. By duality, it follows that, for any (Formula presented.), not all convex functions from (Formula presented.) to (Formula presented.) can be represented as the limits of sums (Formula presented.) of convex functions (Formula presented.) of linear functionals (Formula presented.) on (Formula presented.).

American Mathematical MonthlyVol. 133(3)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Random Matrices and Applications
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Does the Convex Order Between the Distributions of Linear Functionals Imply the Convex Order Between the Probability Distributions Over ℝ <i> <sup>d</sup> </i> ? — Iosif Pinelis · American Mathematical Monthly (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS