Kullback-Leibler divergence as evidence for semantic relativity: Inter-model meaning variance in AI-generated content

Semantic Relativity Theory posits that meaning exhibits observer-dependent properties in AI-mediated communication, analogous to physical relativity. This paper tests a core prediction: different AI models should produce systematically divergent semantic interpretations of identical texts, quantifiable through information-theoretic metrics. We analyzed 89 texts evaluated by three large language models (Grok, Gemini, GPT-4o) using the CHORDS++ multidimensional framework, calculating Kullback-Leibler divergence between dimensional probability distributions. Results confirm systematic inter-model divergence: KL(Grok||Gemini)=0.001, KL(Grok||GPT)=0.002, KL(Gemini||GPT)=0.002. All pairwise divergences exceeded zero, rejecting the hypothesis of universal meaning. Furthermore, 20-32% of texts exhibited semantic collapse (inter-model gravity G<0.3), indicating profound interpretative incompatibility. These findings validate the relativistic premise that meaning lacks absolute existence, instead emerging as observer-dependent field phenomenon. KL divergence provides quantifiable metric for semantic relativity, enabling predictive framework for content stability across heterogeneous AI systems. This work establishes empirical foundation for relativistic approaches to machine-mediated meaning, with implications for content certification, cross-platform consistency, and AI alignment research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18499899
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
article
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article

Kullback-Leibler divergence as evidence for semantic relativity: Inter-model meaning variance in AI-generated content

José López López
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
article

Kullback-Leibler divergence as evidence for semantic relativity: Inter-model meaning variance in AI-generated content

José López López
article en

Abstract

Semantic Relativity Theory posits that meaning exhibits observer-dependent properties in AI-mediated communication, analogous to physical relativity. This paper tests a core prediction: different AI models should produce systematically divergent semantic interpretations of identical texts, quantifiable through information-theoretic metrics. We analyzed 89 texts evaluated by three large language models (Grok, Gemini, GPT-4o) using the CHORDS++ multidimensional framework, calculating Kullback-Leibler divergence between dimensional probability distributions. Results confirm systematic inter-model divergence: KL(Grok||Gemini)=0.001, KL(Grok||GPT)=0.002, KL(Gemini||GPT)=0.002. All pairwise divergences exceeded zero, rejecting the hypothesis of universal meaning. Furthermore, 20-32% of texts exhibited semantic collapse (inter-model gravity G<0.3), indicating profound interpretative incompatibility. These findings validate the relativistic premise that meaning lacks absolute existence, instead emerging as observer-dependent field phenomenon. KL divergence provides quantifiable metric for semantic relativity, enabling predictive framework for content stability across heterogeneous AI systems. This work establishes empirical foundation for relativistic approaches to machine-mediated meaning, with implications for content certification, cross-platform consistency, and AI alignment research.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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Kullback-Leibler divergence as evidence for semantic relativity: Inter-model meaning variance in AI-generated content — José López López · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS