Healthy young human plasma-derived exosomes enhance neural stem cell therapy by suppressing pyroptosis via TXNIP/NLRP3 after intracerebral hemorrhage

Our study elucidates a previously unidentified mechanism whereby Y-exo improve neurological outcomes by alleviating the peri-hematoma inflammatory microenvironment, suppressing pyroptosis in transplanted stem cells, and altering their differentiation fate. This study highlights the potential of synergistic strategy to optimize NSCs-based therapy for stroke by combining youth-derived factors, offering new insights into regenerative therapeutics for neurological disorders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Published
2026-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-026-04099-6
Primary Topic
Inflammasome and immune disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Healthy young human plasma-derived exosomes enhance neural stem cell therapy by suppressing pyroptosis via TXNIP/NLRP3 after intracerebral hemorrhage

Ziqiang Chen, Fuan Zhang, Q. Zhang, Huanhuan Li et al.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Inflammasome and immune disorders
article

Healthy young human plasma-derived exosomes enhance neural stem cell therapy by suppressing pyroptosis via TXNIP/NLRP3 after intracerebral hemorrhage

Ziqiang Chen, Fuan Zhang, Q. Zhang, Huanhuan Li, Jiao Chen, Pangbo Wang, Fengchun Zhao, Shengtao Yao, Rong Hu, Haomiao Wang, Ran Luo, Ning Ding
article en

Abstract

Our study elucidates a previously unidentified mechanism whereby Y-exo improve neurological outcomes by alleviating the peri-hematoma inflammatory microenvironment, suppressing pyroptosis in transplanted stem cells, and altering their differentiation fate. This study highlights the potential of synergistic strategy to optimize NSCs-based therapy for stroke by combining youth-derived factors, offering new insights into regenerative therapeutics for neurological disorders.

Journal of NanobiotechnologyVol. 24(1)
Army Medical University (CN), Zunyi Medical University (CN), Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (CN), Southwest Hospital (CN), Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Army Medical University
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Inflammasome and immune disorders
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Healthy young human plasma-derived exosomes enhance neural stem cell therapy by suppressing pyroptosis via TXNIP/NLRP3 after intracerebral hemorrhage — Ziqiang Chen, Fuan Zhang, et al. · Journal of Nanobiotechnology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS