V4 Grow-Only Architecture: Eliminating Catastrophic Forgetting Through Additive Neural Growth

Catastrophic forgetting remains a fundamental challenge in neural network training, where learning new information degrades performance on previously learned tasks. We present V4 of grow-only architecture that eliminates catastrophic forgetting through strictly additive neural growth - neurons are added but never removed or modified destructively. Combined with minimal LoRA adaptation (r=16, 2 modules, 2.18M parameters), our approach achieves 76% accuracy on ARC-Easy (vs 32.5% baseline), 49.5% on ARC-Challenge, and 35.5% on HellaSwag. Crucially, V4 maintains 100% prior task performance during domain shifts, compared to 8.3% degradation in V3 architectures. Over 97K training steps, the model grew by only 504 neurons (+0.27% parameters), demonstrating that effective continual learning requires minimal architectural overhead. Our results suggest that the forgetting problem in neural networks can be addressed through growth constraints rather than complex replay mechanisms or regularization schemes.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18476358
Primary Topic
Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
Type
article
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article

V4 Grow-Only Architecture: Eliminating Catastrophic Forgetting Through Additive Neural Growth

Conner Webber
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
article

V4 Grow-Only Architecture: Eliminating Catastrophic Forgetting Through Additive Neural Growth

Conner Webber
article en

Abstract

Catastrophic forgetting remains a fundamental challenge in neural network training, where learning new information degrades performance on previously learned tasks. We present V4 of grow-only architecture that eliminates catastrophic forgetting through strictly additive neural growth - neurons are added but never removed or modified destructively. Combined with minimal LoRA adaptation (r=16, 2 modules, 2.18M parameters), our approach achieves 76% accuracy on ARC-Easy (vs 32.5% baseline), 49.5% on ARC-Challenge, and 35.5% on HellaSwag. Crucially, V4 maintains 100% prior task performance during domain shifts, compared to 8.3% degradation in V3 architectures. Over 97K training steps, the model grew by only 504 neurons (+0.27% parameters), demonstrating that effective continual learning requires minimal architectural overhead. Our results suggest that the forgetting problem in neural networks can be addressed through growth constraints rather than complex replay mechanisms or regularization schemes.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
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