Execution-Time Evidence Objects (ETEOs): A Technical Specification for Audit-Defensible, Non-Repudiable Chain-of-Custody Records

This document defines the Execution-Time Evidence Object (ETEO), a standardized, machine-verifiable evidentiary format designed to establish contemporaneous proof of labor or service execution.ETEOs are generated contemporaneously with execution and are expressly designed to operate without reliance on post-hoc reconstruction, narrative explanation, witness testimony, or retroactive attestation.This specification is intended for use in audit, payment review, compliance, and fund-release workflows where record integrity, contemporaneity, and non-repudiation are required.Author: Tony Giuliano (Independent Technical Author)

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18475966
Primary Topic
Digital and Cyber Forensics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Execution-Time Evidence Objects (ETEOs): A Technical Specification for Audit-Defensible, Non-Repudiable Chain-of-Custody Records

Tony Giuliano
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Digital and Cyber Forensics
article

Execution-Time Evidence Objects (ETEOs): A Technical Specification for Audit-Defensible, Non-Repudiable Chain-of-Custody Records

Tony Giuliano
article en

Abstract

This document defines the Execution-Time Evidence Object (ETEO), a standardized, machine-verifiable evidentiary format designed to establish contemporaneous proof of labor or service execution.ETEOs are generated contemporaneously with execution and are expressly designed to operate without reliance on post-hoc reconstruction, narrative explanation, witness testimony, or retroactive attestation.This specification is intended for use in audit, payment review, compliance, and fund-release workflows where record integrity, contemporaneity, and non-repudiation are required.Author: Tony Giuliano (Independent Technical Author)

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Oldham Council (GB)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Digital and Cyber Forensics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.