A catalog of gamma-ray source candidates from 16 years of Fermi-LAT data at |

Context. Sixteen years of continuous observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) provide an unprecedented opportunity to search for faint or previously unrecognized γ-ray emitters, particularly at high energies where the angular resolution improves and the diffuse background is reduced. Aims. We present a new catalog of γ-ray source candidates identified using a data-driven, clustering-based analysis of Pass 8 LAT data above 3 GeV at Galactic latitudes of |b| > 10°. Methods. The pipeline integrates the SIeving MEthod for FInding Core, version 3 (SIMEFIC III), for photon denoising with the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm. Results. We detect 3112 γ-ray cluster candidates, of which 2932 are associated with known γ-ray sources. Crossmatching yields 37 counterparts in 1CGH, 23 in CRATES, 21 in Roma-BZCAT, and 17 in MST-12yr. The remaining 370 clusters have no known γ-ray counterpart and are proposed as new source candidates.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556902/pdf
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A catalog of gamma-ray source candidates from 16 years of Fermi-LAT data at |

M. Soor, H. Hedayati Kh., F. Akhondi
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

A catalog of gamma-ray source candidates from 16 years of Fermi-LAT data at |

M. Soor, H. Hedayati Kh., F. Akhondi
article en

Abstract

Context. Sixteen years of continuous observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) provide an unprecedented opportunity to search for faint or previously unrecognized γ-ray emitters, particularly at high energies where the angular resolution improves and the diffuse background is reduced. Aims. We present a new catalog of γ-ray source candidates identified using a data-driven, clustering-based analysis of Pass 8 LAT data above 3 GeV at Galactic latitudes of |b| > 10°. Methods. The pipeline integrates the SIeving MEthod for FInding Core, version 3 (SIMEFIC III), for photon denoising with the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm. Results. We detect 3112 γ-ray cluster candidates, of which 2932 are associated with known γ-ray sources. Crossmatching yields 37 counterparts in 1CGH, 23 in CRATES, 21 in Roma-BZCAT, and 17 in MST-12yr. The remaining 370 clusters have no known γ-ray counterpart and are proposed as new source candidates.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
K. N. Toosi University of Technology (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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A catalog of gamma-ray source candidates from 16 years of Fermi-LAT data at | — M. Soor, H. Hedayati Kh., et al. · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS