Prevalence, factors and association with academic performance of anaemia in Kandahar schoolchildren: a cross-sectional analytical study

Prevalence of anaemia was very high and is a severe public health problem in schoolchildren of Kandahar. Based on the known consequences of anaemia on academic performance, the education and health authorities of Afghanistan should take serious steps to alleviate this problem. Periodic iron supplementation and deworming, as well as daily iron-rich mid-day meal programmes, should be started for both boys and girls in schools.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Open
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-109409
Primary Topic
Iron Metabolism and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Prevalence, factors and association with academic performance of anaemia in Kandahar schoolchildren: a cross-sectional analytical study

Wais Mohammad Lali, Bilal Ahmad Rahimi, Abdul Hakim Mukhlis, Khalid Akbari et al.
BMJ Open
Iron Metabolism and Disorders
article

Prevalence, factors and association with academic performance of anaemia in Kandahar schoolchildren: a cross-sectional analytical study

Wais Mohammad Lali, Bilal Ahmad Rahimi, Abdul Hakim Mukhlis, Khalid Akbari, Mahmoodullah Azimi, Sharif Ahmad Habib Ahmadzai, Khwaja Mir Islam Saeed
article en

Abstract

Prevalence of anaemia was very high and is a severe public health problem in schoolchildren of Kandahar. Based on the known consequences of anaemia on academic performance, the education and health authorities of Afghanistan should take serious steps to alleviate this problem. Periodic iron supplementation and deworming, as well as daily iron-rich mid-day meal programmes, should be started for both boys and girls in schools.

BMJ OpenVol. 16(2)
Kabul University (AF), Paktia University (AF), Kandahar University (AF), Kabul University of Medical Sciences Abu Ali Ibn Sina (AF), Ministry of Public Health (AF), Health Protection and Research Organisation (AF), World Health Organization - Afghanistan (AF)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Iron Metabolism and Disorders
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Prevalence, factors and association with academic performance of anaemia in Kandahar schoolchildren: a cross-sectional analytical study — Wais Mohammad Lali, Bilal Ahmad Rahimi, et al. · BMJ Open (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS