Novel <i>ANKRD11</i> Mutation in KBG Syndrome: <i>A diagnostic triad of hearing loss, radiological macrodontia and artificial intelligence-assisted facial phenotyping</i>

KBG syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterised by developmental delay, characteristic facial features, macrodontia and skeletal anomalies, caused by mutations in the <i>ANKRD11</i> gene. We report a 5.5-year-old Moroccan boy who presented in 2022 to a tertiary military teaching hospital in Rabat, Morocco, with psychomotor delay, autistic traits, epilepsy, bilateral hearing loss with chronic otomastoiditis and radiologically-detected macrodontia before clinical eruption, in whom artificial intelligence-assisted facial phenotyping suggested the diagnosis, subsequently confirmed by identification of a novel nonsense mutation (c.1977C>G; p.Tyr659Ter). Multidisciplinary management including antiepileptic therapy, speech therapy and audiological follow-up resulted in satisfactory seizure control and developmental progress.

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Journal
Sultan Qaboos University medical journal
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18295/2075-0528.2963
Primary Topic
Genomics and Rare Diseases
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article
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article

Novel ANKRD11 Mutation in KBG Syndrome: A diagnostic triad of hearing loss, radiological macrodontia and artificial intelligence-assisted facial phenotyping

A. Hassani, Abdelilah Radi, Khadija Belcadi Abassi, Azzeddine Laaraje et al.
Sultan Qaboos University medical journal
Genomics and Rare Diseases
article

Novel ANKRD11 Mutation in KBG Syndrome: A diagnostic triad of hearing loss, radiological macrodontia and artificial intelligence-assisted facial phenotyping

A. Hassani, Abdelilah Radi, Khadija Belcadi Abassi, Azzeddine Laaraje, Mouna Lemaamer, Rachid Abilkassem
article en

Abstract

KBG syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterised by developmental delay, characteristic facial features, macrodontia and skeletal anomalies, caused by mutations in the <i>ANKRD11</i> gene. We report a 5.5-year-old Moroccan boy who presented in 2022 to a tertiary military teaching hospital in Rabat, Morocco, with psychomotor delay, autistic traits, epilepsy, bilateral hearing loss with chronic otomastoiditis and radiologically-detected macrodontia before clinical eruption, in whom artificial intelligence-assisted facial phenotyping suggested the diagnosis, subsequently confirmed by identification of a novel nonsense mutation (c.1977C>G; p.Tyr659Ter). Multidisciplinary management including antiepileptic therapy, speech therapy and audiological follow-up resulted in satisfactory seizure control and developmental progress.

Sultan Qaboos University medical journalVol. 26(1)
Mohammed V University (MA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Genomics and Rare Diseases
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