A Monkey‐Saddle‐Shaped Nanographene Embedding a Dicyclohepta[ <i>cd</i> , <i>fg</i> ]‐ <i>as</i> ‐Indacene Core and Two Additional Heptagons, and Its Paddle‐Wheel Co‐Assembly With Fullerenes
We present a novel nanographene 1 that embeds a dicyclohepta[cd,fg]-as-indacene (DCH-as-I) motif and two additional heptagons. This defective π-skeleton was efficiently synthesized from the oligophenylene precursors via the Scholl reaction, affording four heptagons in one shot. The integration of DCH-as-I and heptagons endows 1 with excellent solubility, superior fluorescence emission, multiple reversible redox processes, and exceptional supramolecular behavior. X-ray crystallographic analysis shows that 1 adopts a chiral monkey-saddle-shaped conformation and exists as a pair of enantiomers in the crystal lattice. The saddles of 1 stack through π-π overlap into slipped π-dimers, which further assemble into linear arrays with ellipsoidal cavities that encapsulate chloroform molecules, forming clathrate-like structures. The supramolecular co-assembly of saddle 1 with C<sub>60</sub> was confirmed both in solution and crystal states. Single-crystal structures unequivocally revealed an unprecedented 4:4 complex (C<sub>60</sub>)<sub>4</sub>⊂(1)<sub>4</sub>, in which four saddles of identical configuration and four C<sub>60</sub> spheres are alternately arranged into a chiral paddle-wheel structure. Two such complexes of opposite chirality further dimerize in a staggered fashion to form an aesthetically-striking octameric nanocubular supramolecular architecture. This study offers profound insights into the joint influence of DCH-as-I and heptagonal defects on the topology, electronic structure, photophysical properties, and supramolecular assembly behavior of nanographenes.
Authors
- W. Liu
- Chongwei Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-3419)
- Yvonne Vonhausen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-9646)
- F. Würthner
- Tingting Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-6327)
- Huimin Zhang
- Zhou Lu
Institutions
- University of Würzburg (DE)
- Anhui Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2026-02-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.5649022
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province