The Temperament Metadimensions Model: A Complex Framework for Formal Characteristics of Behavior as Composed of Energetic, Temporal, and Autoregulatory Facets of Reactivity and Activity
The obtained results confirmed the validity of the 12-facet TMM as an integrative and comprehensive framework for formal characteristics of behavior, possessing evident functional significance and indicating its superiority over the eight-facet Strus et al.'s (2022) model. Theoretical implications of the TMM were discussed.
Authors
- Klaudia Ponikiewska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-1886)
- Jan Cieciuch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-8301)
- Włodzimierz Strus
Institutions
- Uniwersytet SWPS (PL)
- Institute of Psychology (PL)
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Personality
- Published
- 2026-02-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.70054
- Primary Topic
- Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00