Relational Graph Theory (RGT)

Relational Graph Theory proposes that reality is not built from particles, fields, or spacetime, but from a dynamically evolving network of relations. It models the universe as a non-embedded graph whose nodes have no intrinsic properties and whose edges encode all physical structure. In this framework, space, time, matter, and physical laws emerge from the graph’s attempt to maintain logical and arithmetic consistency as it evolves. General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics appear as large-scale approximations of this deeper relational process: gravity arises from variations in graph density and connectivity, while quantum phenomena emerge from indexed relational pathways rather than wavefunction collapse or multiple worlds. Measurement is reinterpreted as a topological constraint imposed by larger relational systems on smaller ones, and cosmological expansion follows from the progressive sparsification of connectivity. The theory offers a unified, background-free ontology in which physics is not imposed on the universe but arises from the internal self-consistency of relational structure itself.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18373918
Primary Topic
Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Relational Graph Theory (RGT)

Saksham Sakharkar
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
article

Relational Graph Theory (RGT)

Saksham Sakharkar
article en

Abstract

Relational Graph Theory proposes that reality is not built from particles, fields, or spacetime, but from a dynamically evolving network of relations. It models the universe as a non-embedded graph whose nodes have no intrinsic properties and whose edges encode all physical structure. In this framework, space, time, matter, and physical laws emerge from the graph’s attempt to maintain logical and arithmetic consistency as it evolves. General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics appear as large-scale approximations of this deeper relational process: gravity arises from variations in graph density and connectivity, while quantum phenomena emerge from indexed relational pathways rather than wavefunction collapse or multiple worlds. Measurement is reinterpreted as a topological constraint imposed by larger relational systems on smaller ones, and cosmological expansion follows from the progressive sparsification of connectivity. The theory offers a unified, background-free ontology in which physics is not imposed on the universe but arises from the internal self-consistency of relational structure itself.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
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