Psychometric validation of the Turkish Brief General AI Self-Efficacy Scale: examining its role in AI anxiety, acceptance, and demographic predictors

These findings indicate that the Turkish AI Self-Efficacy Scale is a reliable and valid measure and underscore the importance of fostering self-efficacy to reduce anxiety and enhance acceptance of generative AI in educational contexts. The results have practical implications for teacher education programs aiming to prepare future educators for the increasing presence of AI in learning environments.