Beyond Access: Toward a Predictive Support Model for Student Veterans in Higher Education

Colleges and universities increasingly enroll military veterans whose transitions into higher education are complex and often poorly supported by systems designed for traditional-age students. While research has richly documented veterans’ lived experiences, far less attention has been given to early indicators that signal academic struggle or persistence. This conceptual article introduces the Veteran Predictive Support Model, a proactive framework that applies Schlossberg's Transition Theory to identify early risk markers among student veterans. Using secondary analysis of a 2024 qualitative dataset (n = 10), the article reframes situational overload, support misalignment, identity strain, and strategy exhaustion as predictive rather than retrospective transition themes. The article also proposes the creation of a Veteran Transition & Success Office, a centralized, academically integrated unit designed to coordinate advising, predictive analytics, and trauma-informed pedagogical practices. Implications for faculty, advising, disability services, and institutional policy are discussed, along with directions for future research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of College Student Retention Research Theory & Practice
Published
2026-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/15210251261420292
Primary Topic
Education and Military Integration
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Beyond Access: Toward a Predictive Support Model for Student Veterans in Higher Education

Robert Gordon ` Spencer
Journal of College Student Retention Research Theory & Practice
Education and Military Integration
article

Beyond Access: Toward a Predictive Support Model for Student Veterans in Higher Education

Robert Gordon ` Spencer
article en

Abstract

Colleges and universities increasingly enroll military veterans whose transitions into higher education are complex and often poorly supported by systems designed for traditional-age students. While research has richly documented veterans’ lived experiences, far less attention has been given to early indicators that signal academic struggle or persistence. This conceptual article introduces the Veteran Predictive Support Model, a proactive framework that applies Schlossberg's Transition Theory to identify early risk markers among student veterans. Using secondary analysis of a 2024 qualitative dataset (n = 10), the article reframes situational overload, support misalignment, identity strain, and strategy exhaustion as predictive rather than retrospective transition themes. The article also proposes the creation of a Veteran Transition & Success Office, a centralized, academically integrated unit designed to coordinate advising, predictive analytics, and trauma-informed pedagogical practices. Implications for faculty, advising, disability services, and institutional policy are discussed, along with directions for future research.

Journal of College Student Retention Research Theory & Practice
Middle Tennessee State University (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Education and Military Integration
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