Enumeration of Frobenius Local Rings of Order p6r via Bilinear Forms

Let p be a prime number and r a positive integer. This paper investigates the construction and classification of finite commutative rings of order p6r in which the set of zero-divisors J forms an ideal satisfying the conditions J3=0, J2≠0 with J2 being principal. Under these conditions, the rings considered are precisely the Frobenius local rings. A Frobenius local (completely primary) ring R with these properties is referred to as a ring with property (P). These rings naturally divide into three classes according to their characteristic: p, p2, or p3. In the case of characteristic p2, a further distinction is made depending on whether p lies in J2 or in J∖J2, where J denotes the Jacobson radical of R. The classification is achieved by associating to each ring a canonical matrix corresponding to a bilinear form and then applying matrix congruence techniques to reduce the problem to linear algebra over finite fields. This yields a complete and explicit description of all Frobenius local rings with property (P) of order p6r, including their algebraic structure and enumeration.

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Publication Details

Journal
Symmetry
Published
2026-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18020285
Primary Topic
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Enumeration of Frobenius Local Rings of Order p6r via Bilinear Forms

Sami Saif, Yousef Alkhamees
Symmetry
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
article

Enumeration of Frobenius Local Rings of Order p6r via Bilinear Forms

Sami Saif, Yousef Alkhamees
article en

Abstract

Let p be a prime number and r a positive integer. This paper investigates the construction and classification of finite commutative rings of order p6r in which the set of zero-divisors J forms an ideal satisfying the conditions J3=0, J2≠0 with J2 being principal. Under these conditions, the rings considered are precisely the Frobenius local rings. A Frobenius local (completely primary) ring R with these properties is referred to as a ring with property (P). These rings naturally divide into three classes according to their characteristic: p, p2, or p3. In the case of characteristic p2, a further distinction is made depending on whether p lies in J2 or in J∖J2, where J denotes the Jacobson radical of R. The classification is achieved by associating to each ring a canonical matrix corresponding to a bilinear form and then applying matrix congruence techniques to reduce the problem to linear algebra over finite fields. This yields a complete and explicit description of all Frobenius local rings with property (P) of order p6r, including their algebraic structure and enumeration.

SymmetryVol. 18(2)
King Saud University (SA)
King Saud University
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
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