Sex-based differences in the relationship between health-related quality of life, physical activity, and inflammatory markers in people with Crohn's disease

Managing Crohn's disease (CD) requires addressing factors beyond medical treatment alone, including health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and physical activity. This study aimed to understand the relationships between different intensities of physical activity, HRQoL, and inflammatory biomarkers in CD, considering sex as a factor that could influence these associations. A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in 63 CD patients. Sociodemographic and clinical data, including C-reactive protein and fecal calprotectin determinations, were collected. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ-9) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) were used to measure HRQoL and physical activity, respectively. Although females had similar inflammation levels to males, they engaged in less physical activity and reported lower HRQoL (especially in psychosocial wellbeing). Sedentary behavior and intense physical activity negatively impacted HRQoL in the overall sample and only in females. Higher fecal calprotectin concentrations were associated with poorer HRQoL in the total group and only in males. No correlation was found between inflammation and physical activity. Sex differences influence the relationship between inflammation, physical activity, and HRQoL in CD. Given the greater impact of CD on emotional and social wellbeing in females, irrespective of physiological measures of inflammation, our findings support considering sex differences, which may inform more individualized approaches to improve HRQoL. El manejo de la enfermedad de Crohn (EC) va más allá del tratamiento médico, abarcando la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y la actividad física. Este estudio analiza la relación entre distintos niveles de actividad física, CVRS y biomarcadores inflamatorios en la EC, considerando la influencia del sexo. Se realizó un estudio observacional transversal en 63 pacientes con EC. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y clínicos, incluyendo proteína C reactiva y calprotectina fecal. La CVRS y la actividad física se evaluaron mediante el Cuestionario de Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (IBDQ-9) y el Cuestionario Global de Actividad Física (GPAQ). Aunque mujeres y varones presentaban niveles similares de inflamación, las mujeres realizaban menos actividad física y tenían una CVRS más baja (especialmente en el bienestar psicosocial). Tanto el sedentarismo como la actividad física intensa afectaron negativamente la CVRS en la muestra total y solo en mujeres. Mayores niveles de calprotectina fecal se asociaron con peor CVRS en el grupo total y solo en varones. No se encontró correlación entre inflamación y actividad física. Las diferencias de sexo influyen en la relación entre inflamación, actividad física y CVRS en la EC. Dado el mayor impacto de la EC en el bienestar emocional y social en mujeres, independientemente de las medidas fisiológicas de inflamación, nuestros hallazgos apoyan la consideración de las diferencias entre sexos, lo que puede orientar enfoques más individualizados para mejorar la CVRS.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition)
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gastre.2025.502494
Primary Topic
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Sex-based differences in the relationship between health-related quality of life, physical activity, and inflammatory markers in people with Crohn's disease

Leticia Martín-Cordero, Susana Herrero-Rodríguez, Eduardo Ortega, Isabel Gálvez et al.
Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
article

Sex-based differences in the relationship between health-related quality of life, physical activity, and inflammatory markers in people with Crohn's disease

Leticia Martín-Cordero, Susana Herrero-Rodríguez, Eduardo Ortega, Isabel Gálvez, Raquel Mayordomo
article en

Abstract

Managing Crohn's disease (CD) requires addressing factors beyond medical treatment alone, including health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and physical activity. This study aimed to understand the relationships between different intensities of physical activity, HRQoL, and inflammatory biomarkers in CD, considering sex as a factor that could influence these associations. A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in 63 CD patients. Sociodemographic and clinical data, including C-reactive protein and fecal calprotectin determinations, were collected. The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ-9) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) were used to measure HRQoL and physical activity, respectively. Although females had similar inflammation levels to males, they engaged in less physical activity and reported lower HRQoL (especially in psychosocial wellbeing). Sedentary behavior and intense physical activity negatively impacted HRQoL in the overall sample and only in females. Higher fecal calprotectin concentrations were associated with poorer HRQoL in the total group and only in males. No correlation was found between inflammation and physical activity. Sex differences influence the relationship between inflammation, physical activity, and HRQoL in CD. Given the greater impact of CD on emotional and social wellbeing in females, irrespective of physiological measures of inflammation, our findings support considering sex differences, which may inform more individualized approaches to improve HRQoL. El manejo de la enfermedad de Crohn (EC) va más allá del tratamiento médico, abarcando la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y la actividad física. Este estudio analiza la relación entre distintos niveles de actividad física, CVRS y biomarcadores inflamatorios en la EC, considerando la influencia del sexo. Se realizó un estudio observacional transversal en 63 pacientes con EC. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y clínicos, incluyendo proteína C reactiva y calprotectina fecal. La CVRS y la actividad física se evaluaron mediante el Cuestionario de Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (IBDQ-9) y el Cuestionario Global de Actividad Física (GPAQ). Aunque mujeres y varones presentaban niveles similares de inflamación, las mujeres realizaban menos actividad física y tenían una CVRS más baja (especialmente en el bienestar psicosocial). Tanto el sedentarismo como la actividad física intensa afectaron negativamente la CVRS en la muestra total y solo en mujeres. Mayores niveles de calprotectina fecal se asociaron con peor CVRS en el grupo total y solo en varones. No se encontró correlación entre inflamación y actividad física. Las diferencias de sexo influyen en la relación entre inflamación, actividad física y CVRS en la EC. Dado el mayor impacto de la EC en el bienestar emocional y social en mujeres, independientemente de las medidas fisiológicas de inflamación, nuestros hallazgos apoyan la consideración de las diferencias entre sexos, lo que puede orientar enfoques más individualizados para mejorar la CVRS.

Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition)Vol. 49(2)
Universidad de Extremadura (ES)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.