Real-time detection of correlated quasiparticle tunneling events in a multi-qubit superconducting device

Quasiparticle tunneling events are a source of decoherence and correlated errors in superconducting circuits. Understanding and ultimately mitigating these errors calls for real-time detection of quasiparticle tunneling events on individual devices. In this work, we simultaneously detect quasiparticle tunneling events in two co-housed, charge-sensitive transmons coupled to a common waveguide. We measure background quasiparticle tunneling rates at the single-hertz level, with temporal resolution of tens of microseconds. Using time-tagged coincidence analysis, we show that individual events are uncorrelated across devices, whereas burst episodes occur about once per minute and are largely correlated. These bursts have a characteristic lifetime of 7 ms and induce a thousand-fold increase in the quasiparticle tunneling rate across both devices. In addition, we identify a rarer subset of bursts which are accompanied by a shift in the offset charge, at approximately one event per hour. Our results establish a practical and extensible method to identify quasiparticle bursts in superconducting circuits, as well as their correlations and spatial structure, advancing routes to suppress correlated errors in superconducting quantum processors.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Applied
Published
2026-10-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/xbfz-lp5l
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
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article

Real-time detection of correlated quasiparticle tunneling events in a multi-qubit superconducting device

Simon Sundelin, Simone Gasparinetti, Hampus Brunander, Linus Andersson
2 links
Physical Review Applied
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Real-time detection of correlated quasiparticle tunneling events in a multi-qubit superconducting device

Simon Sundelin, Simone Gasparinetti, Hampus Brunander, Linus Andersson
article en

Abstract

Quasiparticle tunneling events are a source of decoherence and correlated errors in superconducting circuits. Understanding and ultimately mitigating these errors calls for real-time detection of quasiparticle tunneling events on individual devices. In this work, we simultaneously detect quasiparticle tunneling events in two co-housed, charge-sensitive transmons coupled to a common waveguide. We measure background quasiparticle tunneling rates at the single-hertz level, with temporal resolution of tens of microseconds. Using time-tagged coincidence analysis, we show that individual events are uncorrelated across devices, whereas burst episodes occur about once per minute and are largely correlated. These bursts have a characteristic lifetime of 7 ms and induce a thousand-fold increase in the quasiparticle tunneling rate across both devices. In addition, we identify a rarer subset of bursts which are accompanied by a shift in the offset charge, at approximately one event per hour. Our results establish a practical and extensible method to identify quasiparticle bursts in superconducting circuits, as well as their correlations and spatial structure, advancing routes to suppress correlated errors in superconducting quantum processors.

Physical Review Applied
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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Real-time detection of correlated quasiparticle tunneling events in a multi-qubit superconducting device — Simon Sundelin, Simone Gasparinetti, et al. · Physical Review Applied (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS