Through‐Space n‒π Interaction‐Induced Stereo‐Construction Enables Efficient Deep‐Blue HLCT OLEDs with Color Purity Close to BT.2020
ABSTRACT Realizing deep‐blue organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) with concurrent high efficiency and color purity remains a formidable challenge. Hybridized local and charge‐transfer (HLCT) emitters offer a promising solution. However, conventional donor–acceptor/donor–π–acceptor architectures typically suffer from excessive charge‐transfer character, leading to red‐shifted and broadened emission. Herein, we propose a “through‐space n‒π interaction‐induced stereo‐construction” strategy to suppress molecular vibrations and realize high‐performance deep‐blue emission with high color purity. By incorporating a pyridyl π‐bridge into a phenanthroimidazole‐based framework, three emitters (oPTPA, oP9PCZ, and oP3PCZ) were designed, in which through‐space n‒π interaction and C─H─N interaction could rigidify the molecular structure and lower the reorganization energy. Single‐crystal analysis, theoretical calculations, and photophysical studies confirm the formation of stereoscopic configurations and HLCT states with reduced vibrational relaxation. As a result, all three emitters exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yields (>70%), narrow emission bandwidths (<50 nm), and excellent thermal stability. Doped devices based on these emitters deliver external quantum efficiencies of up to 7% with suppressed efficiency roll‐off, while oP9PCZ‐and oP3PCZ‐based devices achieve deep‐blue emission with CIE y <0.04, approaching the stringent BT.2020 blue standard.
Authors
- Jinqiu Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-8582)
- Xianshao Zou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-3147)
- Chenglin Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9571-6007)
- Bingyue Wang
- Shanfeng Xue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-4982)
- Zihua Zhao
- Yaqi Sun
- Yuguang Ma
- Xu Qiu
Institutions
- Harbin University (CN)
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Harbin Engineering University (CN)
- Shandong University of Science and Technology (CN)
- South China University of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2026-02-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.74335
- Primary Topic
- Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- South China University of Technology
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao