An Exploratory Study on Mental Health Promotion Through Outdoor Adventure Education

Global challenges such as climate change, international conflicts, the COVID-19 pandemic, and civil unrest have intensified the worldwide mental health crisis. This has spurred a demand for effective interventions, particularly in areas related to youth development. The purpose of this article is to explore whether Outdoor Adventure Education (OAE) may be one such effective treatment. To examine the effectiveness of these programs, this study assesses the impact of OAE participation on young adults aged 18 to 22, focusing on the variables of anxiety, depression, hope, and resilience. Employing online surveys and a thirty-item inventory within a retrospective pretest design, the research analyzed changes in these psychological variables through repeated-measure t-tests. Findings reveal significant improvements in anxiety, hope, depression, and levels of resilience. These results suggest that the inclusion of OAE as a component in mental health interventions can bolster resilience and feelings of hope and reduce levels of anxiety and depression among individuals.

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Publication Details

Journal
The International Journal of Health Wellness and Society
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18848/2156-8960/cgp/a449
Primary Topic
Outdoor and Experiential Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

An Exploratory Study on Mental Health Promotion Through Outdoor Adventure Education

Curt Davidson, Alan Ewert
The International Journal of Health Wellness and Society
Outdoor and Experiential Education
article

An Exploratory Study on Mental Health Promotion Through Outdoor Adventure Education

Curt Davidson, Alan Ewert
article en

Abstract

Global challenges such as climate change, international conflicts, the COVID-19 pandemic, and civil unrest have intensified the worldwide mental health crisis. This has spurred a demand for effective interventions, particularly in areas related to youth development. The purpose of this article is to explore whether Outdoor Adventure Education (OAE) may be one such effective treatment. To examine the effectiveness of these programs, this study assesses the impact of OAE participation on young adults aged 18 to 22, focusing on the variables of anxiety, depression, hope, and resilience. Employing online surveys and a thirty-item inventory within a retrospective pretest design, the research analyzed changes in these psychological variables through repeated-measure t-tests. Findings reveal significant improvements in anxiety, hope, depression, and levels of resilience. These results suggest that the inclusion of OAE as a component in mental health interventions can bolster resilience and feelings of hope and reduce levels of anxiety and depression among individuals.

The International Journal of Health Wellness and Society
Utah State University (US), Indiana University (US)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Outdoor and Experiential Education
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