(O-18) Strong association between urinary incontinence domain of the neurogenic bladder symptom score - short form and sexual dysfunction in women with neurogenic bladder due to spinal cord disease

Abstract Introduction The Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score short form (NBSS-SF) is a validated tool for evaluating neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction in spinal cord disease (SCD). It includes subscores for urinary incontinence (UI), storage symptoms, consequences, and one item on quality of life. This study aimed to assess NBSS-SF performance and its association with sexual dysfunction (SD) in women with SCD. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 98 women (>18 years, SCD >1 year) from a tertiary hospital were evaluated. Demographics, neurological data, and sexual activity were collected. NBSS-SF (range 0–28) assessed bladder management and UI; leakage several times/week defined incontinence. Sexual function was assessed via FSFI-19, with scores ≤26.55 indicating SD. A Likert scale assessed satisfaction. We analyzed correlations between NBSS-SF and FSFI scores, and the incontinence domain’s accuracy in identifying SD. Results Among 98 women (mean age 42.5 ± 12.1), 85.7% had non-traumatic SCD, 55.9% with MS. Most (66.3%) voided spontaneously; 25.5% used CIC and 8.2% had Foley catheters. Mean NBSS-SF score was 11.0 ± 6.9, with 52% having UI. Of 48 sexually active women, 58.3% had SD (mean FSFI 22 ± 10.1). UI was more prevalent among inactive women (74% vs 29.2%, p < 0.001), and their NBSS-SF score was higher (14.3 vs 9, p < 0.001). UI domain score > 2 was associated with 7.1-fold higher odds of SD (CI 2.3–21.6, p < 0.001), unlike storage/consequences domains. Conclusion NBSS-SF is strongly associated with SD in women with SCD, with the UI domain showing the strongest predictive value. Financing No conflict.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Sexual Medicine
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jsxmed/qdag002.018
Primary Topic
Pelvic floor disorders treatments
Type
article
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article

(O-18) Strong association between urinary incontinence domain of the neurogenic bladder symptom score - short form and sexual dysfunction in women with neurogenic bladder due to spinal cord disease

Homero Bruschini, José de Bessa, Carol Silva Gaspar, W C Nahas et al.
The Journal of Sexual Medicine
Pelvic floor disorders treatments
article

(O-18) Strong association between urinary incontinence domain of the neurogenic bladder symptom score - short form and sexual dysfunction in women with neurogenic bladder due to spinal cord disease

Homero Bruschini, José de Bessa, Carol Silva Gaspar, W C Nahas, R Mazoni Costa, C Gomes, M Horta, V B Pinto
article en

Abstract

Abstract Introduction The Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score short form (NBSS-SF) is a validated tool for evaluating neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction in spinal cord disease (SCD). It includes subscores for urinary incontinence (UI), storage symptoms, consequences, and one item on quality of life. This study aimed to assess NBSS-SF performance and its association with sexual dysfunction (SD) in women with SCD. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 98 women (>18 years, SCD >1 year) from a tertiary hospital were evaluated. Demographics, neurological data, and sexual activity were collected. NBSS-SF (range 0–28) assessed bladder management and UI; leakage several times/week defined incontinence. Sexual function was assessed via FSFI-19, with scores ≤26.55 indicating SD. A Likert scale assessed satisfaction. We analyzed correlations between NBSS-SF and FSFI scores, and the incontinence domain’s accuracy in identifying SD. Results Among 98 women (mean age 42.5 ± 12.1), 85.7% had non-traumatic SCD, 55.9% with MS. Most (66.3%) voided spontaneously; 25.5% used CIC and 8.2% had Foley catheters. Mean NBSS-SF score was 11.0 ± 6.9, with 52% having UI. Of 48 sexually active women, 58.3% had SD (mean FSFI 22 ± 10.1). UI was more prevalent among inactive women (74% vs 29.2%, p < 0.001), and their NBSS-SF score was higher (14.3 vs 9, p < 0.001). UI domain score > 2 was associated with 7.1-fold higher odds of SD (CI 2.3–21.6, p < 0.001), unlike storage/consequences domains. Conclusion NBSS-SF is strongly associated with SD in women with SCD, with the UI domain showing the strongest predictive value. Financing No conflict.

The Journal of Sexual MedicineVol. 23(Supplement_1)
Universidade de São Paulo (BR), Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (BR), Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (BR), Hospital Felício Rocho (BR), Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Pelvic floor disorders treatments
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