Fragile men and fishy arguments

Abstract What happens when someone tells you that you are offended, even though you do not feel offended yourself? Contested attributions of offence provide an interesting testing ground for how one’s feelings of offence can diverge from how offence is displayed in interaction. In this paper, we consider the phenomenon of attributions of offence to ask on what grounds a speaker can be labelled as offended, even when the speaker does not claim any feelings of offence, as well as to what extent a speaker can deny being offended, when appearing to, indeed, be offended. We present a case study of an interaction from Twitter (X) stemming from an instance of failed humour, exploring the linguistic cues that people rely on when judging others to be offended. We find that disputes regarding offence are not actually necessarily to do with one’s feelings at all but instead relate to whether someone’s emotional involvement is perceived to be a barrier to their objectivity and argumentative strength.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00147.bax
Primary Topic
Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Fragile men and fishy arguments

Chi-Hé Elder, Eleni Kapogianni, Ibi Baxter-Webb
Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict
Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
article

Fragile men and fishy arguments

Chi-Hé Elder, Eleni Kapogianni, Ibi Baxter-Webb
article en

Abstract

Abstract What happens when someone tells you that you are offended, even though you do not feel offended yourself? Contested attributions of offence provide an interesting testing ground for how one’s feelings of offence can diverge from how offence is displayed in interaction. In this paper, we consider the phenomenon of attributions of offence to ask on what grounds a speaker can be labelled as offended, even when the speaker does not claim any feelings of offence, as well as to what extent a speaker can deny being offended, when appearing to, indeed, be offended. We present a case study of an interaction from Twitter (X) stemming from an instance of failed humour, exploring the linguistic cues that people rely on when judging others to be offended. We find that disputes regarding offence are not actually necessarily to do with one’s feelings at all but instead relate to whether someone’s emotional involvement is perceived to be a barrier to their objectivity and argumentative strength.

Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict
University of East Anglia (GB), University of Kent (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
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Fragile men and fishy arguments — Chi-Hé Elder, Eleni Kapogianni, et al. · Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS