A Rare Case of Small Bowel Injury From an Industrial High-Pressure Water Jet

Industrial high-pressure fluid injection injuries are rare causes of abdominal trauma. The spectrum of injury ranges from superficial skin abrasions to severe intra-abdominal injuries, including hollow viscus perforation and solid organ damage, which may be life-threatening if not promptly recognised and managed. Furthermore, this mechanism of injury does not clearly conform to traditional classifications of either penetrating or blunt abdominal trauma; rather, it represents a hybrid mechanism often known as a hydroblast injury. This poses challenges for clinicians in applying established management algorithms. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion and performing serial abdominal examinations, which facilitated early surgical intervention and led to the identification of a small bowel injury caused by an industrial high-pressure water jet.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.102870
Primary Topic
Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
Type
article
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article

A Rare Case of Small Bowel Injury From an Industrial High-Pressure Water Jet

Reizal Mohd Rosli, William Swee Keong Khoo, Adrian Sebastian
Cureus
Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
article

A Rare Case of Small Bowel Injury From an Industrial High-Pressure Water Jet

Reizal Mohd Rosli, William Swee Keong Khoo, Adrian Sebastian
article en

Abstract

Industrial high-pressure fluid injection injuries are rare causes of abdominal trauma. The spectrum of injury ranges from superficial skin abrasions to severe intra-abdominal injuries, including hollow viscus perforation and solid organ damage, which may be life-threatening if not promptly recognised and managed. Furthermore, this mechanism of injury does not clearly conform to traditional classifications of either penetrating or blunt abdominal trauma; rather, it represents a hybrid mechanism often known as a hydroblast injury. This poses challenges for clinicians in applying established management algorithms. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion and performing serial abdominal examinations, which facilitated early surgical intervention and led to the identification of a small bowel injury caused by an industrial high-pressure water jet.

CureusVol. 18(2)
Townsville Hospital (AU)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
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