Green function and singularities in Stokes flow confined by cylindrical walls
In this article, the Green function for the Stokes flow in the interior, exterior, and annular regions bounded by cylindrical walls is derived as a function of the pole position and expressed in an invariant form at both the field and pole points. Specifically, the Green function, assuming no-slip boundary conditions, is obtained using a cylindrical harmonic expansion of the Stokes flow within the bitensorial formulation introduced in Procopio and Giona []. This formulation allows us to obtain higher-order singularities within the same domains and under the same boundary conditions, such as the confined and , by simply differentiating the Green function at its pole. Moreover, the confined (or point source) and its associated multipoles are derived from the Green function through a new method that enforces the reciprocal properties of the Stokes flow. The resulting singularities are then employed to address hydrodynamic problems involving active and passive colloids interacting with cylindrical and planar walls, such as sedimenting particles in an annular cylindrical region and between two parallel plane walls, and the attractive or repulsive hydrodynamic forces exerted by cylindrical boundaries on microswimmers.
Authors
- Giuseppe Procopio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-790X)
Institutions
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Fluids
- Published
- 2026-02-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/jt65-63vb
- Primary Topic
- Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00