Illumination number of 3-dimensional cap bodies

The illumination conjecture asserts that any convex body in n -dimensional Euclidean space can be illuminated by at most 2 n external light sources or parallel beams of light. Despite recent progress on the illumination conjecture, it remains open in general, as well as for specific classes of bodies. Bezdek, Ivanov, and Strachan showed that the conjecture holds for symmetric cap bodies in sufficiently high dimensions. Further, Ivanov and Strachan calculated the illumination number for the class of 3-dimensional centrally symmetric cap bodies to be 6. In this paper, we show that even the broader class of all 3-dimensional cap bodies has the same illumination number 6, in particular, the illumination conjecture holds for this class. The illuminating directions can be taken to be vertices of a regular tetrahedron, together with two special directions depending on the body. The proof is based on probabilistic arguments and integer linear programming.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2026.115025
Primary Topic
Point processes and geometric inequalities
Type
article
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article

Illumination number of 3-dimensional cap bodies

A. Prymak, Andrii Arman
Discrete Mathematics
Point processes and geometric inequalities
article

Illumination number of 3-dimensional cap bodies

A. Prymak, Andrii Arman
article en

Abstract

The illumination conjecture asserts that any convex body in n -dimensional Euclidean space can be illuminated by at most 2 n external light sources or parallel beams of light. Despite recent progress on the illumination conjecture, it remains open in general, as well as for specific classes of bodies. Bezdek, Ivanov, and Strachan showed that the conjecture holds for symmetric cap bodies in sufficiently high dimensions. Further, Ivanov and Strachan calculated the illumination number for the class of 3-dimensional centrally symmetric cap bodies to be 6. In this paper, we show that even the broader class of all 3-dimensional cap bodies has the same illumination number 6, in particular, the illumination conjecture holds for this class. The illuminating directions can be taken to be vertices of a regular tetrahedron, together with two special directions depending on the body. The proof is based on probabilistic arguments and integer linear programming.

Discrete MathematicsVol. 349(7)
University of Manitoba (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Point processes and geometric inequalities
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Illumination number of 3-dimensional cap bodies — A. Prymak, Andrii Arman · Discrete Mathematics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS