BDS ansatz in ABJM via scaffolding triangulations
A bstract In this work, we analyze the infrared divergence of two-loop amplitudes at arbitrary multiplicity in three-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N}=6 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>6</mml:mn> </mml:math> Chern-Simons matter theory. We introduce the Bern-Dixon-Smirnov (BDS) integrand, which captures the full infrared structure while remaining free of unphysical cuts. We show that these local integrands, together with their kinematic prefactors, are naturally organized by the scaffolding triangulations of n = 2 k -gon, with distinct triangulations yielding different local representations. Remarkably, this triangulation structure also persists at the level of the integrated functions. This observation provides a graphical proof of both the cancellation of elliptic cuts and the triangulation independence of the integrated result. As a direct consequence, we obtain a simple proof that the integrated BDS integrand coincides with the one-loop maximally-helicity-violating (MHV) amplitude (the BDS ansatz) of $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:math> super Yang-Mills theory for all n = 2 k .
Authors
- Chia-Kai Kuo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-8025)
- Chi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-7713)
- Yu-tin Huang
Institutions
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- Max Planck Institute for Physics (DE)
- National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2026-02-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2026)022
- Primary Topic
- Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Commission