BDS ansatz in ABJM via scaffolding triangulations

A bstract In this work, we analyze the infrared divergence of two-loop amplitudes at arbitrary multiplicity in three-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N}=6 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>6</mml:mn> </mml:math> Chern-Simons matter theory. We introduce the Bern-Dixon-Smirnov (BDS) integrand, which captures the full infrared structure while remaining free of unphysical cuts. We show that these local integrands, together with their kinematic prefactors, are naturally organized by the scaffolding triangulations of n = 2 k -gon, with distinct triangulations yielding different local representations. Remarkably, this triangulation structure also persists at the level of the integrated functions. This observation provides a graphical proof of both the cancellation of elliptic cuts and the triangulation independence of the integrated result. As a direct consequence, we obtain a simple proof that the integrated BDS integrand coincides with the one-loop maximally-helicity-violating (MHV) amplitude (the BDS ansatz) of $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:math> super Yang-Mills theory for all n = 2 k .

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2026)022
Primary Topic
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

BDS ansatz in ABJM via scaffolding triangulations

Chia-Kai Kuo, Chi Zhang, Yu-tin Huang
Journal of High Energy Physics
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
article

BDS ansatz in ABJM via scaffolding triangulations

Chia-Kai Kuo, Chi Zhang, Yu-tin Huang
article en

Abstract

A bstract In this work, we analyze the infrared divergence of two-loop amplitudes at arbitrary multiplicity in three-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N}=6 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>6</mml:mn> </mml:math> Chern-Simons matter theory. We introduce the Bern-Dixon-Smirnov (BDS) integrand, which captures the full infrared structure while remaining free of unphysical cuts. We show that these local integrands, together with their kinematic prefactors, are naturally organized by the scaffolding triangulations of n = 2 k -gon, with distinct triangulations yielding different local representations. Remarkably, this triangulation structure also persists at the level of the integrated functions. This observation provides a graphical proof of both the cancellation of elliptic cuts and the triangulation independence of the integrated result. As a direct consequence, we obtain a simple proof that the integrated BDS integrand coincides with the one-loop maximally-helicity-violating (MHV) amplitude (the BDS ansatz) of $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:math> super Yang-Mills theory for all n = 2 k .

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(2)
University of Bonn (DE), Max Planck Society (DE), National Taiwan University (TW), Max Planck Institute for Physics (DE), National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW)
European Commission
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
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