Hardy’s non-locality in four-qubit state

Hardy’s non-locality provides a proof of the incompatibility between quantum mechanics and local realism without using Bell inequalities. While this argument has been extensively studied for two- and three-qubit systems, a detailed analysis of the four-qubit case is still lacking. In this work, we investigate Hardy’s non-locality for a four-qubit system within the standard two-setting framework. We explicitly construct the entangled state satisfying the Hardy conditions and determine the measurement settings that maximize the success probability. • We present an explicit analytical construction of a four-qubit Hardy state together with the corresponding projective measurement settings. • The maximum Hardy success probability for four qubits is found to be 0.143, exceeding the values obtained in the two- and three-qubit cases. • The resulting state is non-maximally entangled and exhibits genuine multipartite quantum correlations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Results in Physics
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2026.108594
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hardy’s non-locality in four-qubit state

Urjjarani Patel, KVS Shiv Chaitanya
Results in Physics
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Hardy’s non-locality in four-qubit state

Urjjarani Patel, KVS Shiv Chaitanya
article en

Abstract

Hardy’s non-locality provides a proof of the incompatibility between quantum mechanics and local realism without using Bell inequalities. While this argument has been extensively studied for two- and three-qubit systems, a detailed analysis of the four-qubit case is still lacking. In this work, we investigate Hardy’s non-locality for a four-qubit system within the standard two-setting framework. We explicitly construct the entangled state satisfying the Hardy conditions and determine the measurement settings that maximize the success probability. • We present an explicit analytical construction of a four-qubit Hardy state together with the corresponding projective measurement settings. • The maximum Hardy success probability for four qubits is found to be 0.143, exceeding the values obtained in the two- and three-qubit cases. • The resulting state is non-maximally entangled and exhibits genuine multipartite quantum correlations.

Results in PhysicsVol. 82
Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus (IN)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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