Infrared imaging and intravascular laser irradiation of blood therapy for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a technical note
This technical note presents a standardized method that integrates intravascular laser irradiation of blood (ILIB) with infrared thermography to visualize real-time physiological responses during treatment. One adult male with long-standing type 2 diabetes underwent ten ILIB sessions using a 660 nm transcutaneous laser applied over the left radial artery. Infrared thermography captured temperature changes in abdominal regions associated with metabolic function. Across sessions, an average temperature increase of approximately 2.1 °C was observed in the hepatic and epigastric areas. Laboratory values showed reductions in fasting glucose (-29%) and HbA1c (-14%), while C-peptide remained stable. Because this is a single-patient technical demonstration, the findings cannot be interpreted as evidence of efficacy. Instead, the report illustrates the feasibility and potential utility of combining ILIB with thermal imaging for methodological development in future controlled studies.
Authors
- Gabriel Carneiro Brioschi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2979-908X)
- Kathleen Melchior Altruda
- Philype Antonio Calazans Candido
- Marcos Leal Brioschi
Institutions
- American Academy of Pediatrics (US)
- Kent State University (US)
- Anhembi Morumbi University (BR)
- Brazilian Medical Association (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Medical Technology
- Published
- 2026-02-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmedt.2025.1701628
- Primary Topic
- Infrared Thermography in Medicine
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00