Comparison of large language models and conventional machine learning in postoperative outcome prediction: a retrospective, multi-national development and validation study

The findings support the versatility and efficiency of LLMs for clinical decision support through on-premises compatibility, addressing data privacy. Further validation with diverse datasets is needed to ensure their reliability and applicability across different perioperative settings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Korean journal of anesthesiology
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.25646
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Comparison of large language models and conventional machine learning in postoperative outcome prediction: a retrospective, multi-national development and validation study

Hyung-chul Lee, H.-C. Kim, Jipyeong Lee, H. Lee et al.
Korean journal of anesthesiology
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Comparison of large language models and conventional machine learning in postoperative outcome prediction: a retrospective, multi-national development and validation study

Hyung-chul Lee, H.-C. Kim, Jipyeong Lee, H. Lee, Luke Kim, Leerang Lim
article en

Abstract

The findings support the versatility and efficiency of LLMs for clinical decision support through on-premises compatibility, addressing data privacy. Further validation with diverse datasets is needed to ensure their reliability and applicability across different perioperative settings.

Korean journal of anesthesiology
Seoul National University (KR), New Generation University College (ET), Seoul National University Hospital (KR), National Medical Center (KR), Monash University (AU)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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Comparison of large language models and conventional machine learning in postoperative outcome prediction: a retrospective, multi-national development and validation study — Hyung-chul Lee, H.-C. Kim, et al. · Korean journal of anesthesiology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS