Some Properties of Positive Solutions for Nonlinear Systems Involving Pseudo-Relativistic Operators

In this paper, we mainly investigate the radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear system involving pseudo-relativistic operators and fractional derivatives of order (0,1). First, we prove a more general Narrow Region Principle and a Decay at Infinity Principle, which are essential for nonlocal pseudo-relativistic operators. Then, by using the direct method of moving planes, we prove the radial symmetry and radial monotonicity of positive solutions for the nonlinear system in the bounded domain B1(0) and the whole space, respectively. Finally, we show that the positive solutions of the system are strictly monotonically increasing in a Lipschitz coercive epigraph.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fractal and Fractional
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10020108
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
article
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article

Some Properties of Positive Solutions for Nonlinear Systems Involving Pseudo-Relativistic Operators

Xiaoshan Wang, Zengbao Wu
Fractal and Fractional
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
article

Some Properties of Positive Solutions for Nonlinear Systems Involving Pseudo-Relativistic Operators

Xiaoshan Wang, Zengbao Wu
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we mainly investigate the radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear system involving pseudo-relativistic operators and fractional derivatives of order (0,1). First, we prove a more general Narrow Region Principle and a Decay at Infinity Principle, which are essential for nonlocal pseudo-relativistic operators. Then, by using the direct method of moving planes, we prove the radial symmetry and radial monotonicity of positive solutions for the nonlinear system in the bounded domain B1(0) and the whole space, respectively. Finally, we show that the positive solutions of the system are strictly monotonically increasing in a Lipschitz coercive epigraph.

Fractal and FractionalVol. 10(2)
Luoyang Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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