Construction of ‘Self’: An <i>Upanisha</i><i>dic</i> Interpretation

As the cornerstones of later Indian philosophical thinking, the <i>Upanishads </i>are collections of Indian philosophical writings written in late Vedic <i>Sanskrit</i>. In contrast to earlier writings of the <i>Vedas </i>that mostly concentrate on <i>mantras</i> (hymns), blessings, sacraments, sacrifices and rites, this section represents the most recent part of <i>Hindu</i>ism's ancient texts. The fields of meditation, consciousness, philosophy, and ontological examinations are all explored in these complex <i>Upanishads.</i> As they explain a wide range of subjects like rituals, incarnations, and esoteric knowledge, they have a central place in the history of Indian faiths and culture. Significantly, the <i>Upanishads </i>depart from the older <i>Vedic</i> traditions' emphasis on rituals, opening the door for a variety of interpretations in later commentarial traditions. In order to comprehend human existence and personality development, the <i>Taittiriya</i> <i>Upanishad</i> describes the <i>Pancha Kosha</i>, or five sheaths of the self. By nurturing and understanding the idea of <i>Koshas</i> (sheath), individuals can accomplish a more holistic and balanced personality development, moving towards a state of self-realization and higher-level consciousness. This article focuses on the personality development of human in a very subtle way through the model of five sheaths as described in various <i>Upanishads.</i>

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Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aja.20260101.11
Primary Topic
Indian and Buddhist Studies
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article
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article

Construction of ‘Self’: An <i>Upanisha</i><i>dic</i> Interpretation

Sribas Goswami, Tania Ghosh
Indian and Buddhist Studies
article

Construction of ‘Self’: An <i>Upanisha</i><i>dic</i> Interpretation

Sribas Goswami, Tania Ghosh
article en

Abstract

As the cornerstones of later Indian philosophical thinking, the <i>Upanishads </i>are collections of Indian philosophical writings written in late Vedic <i>Sanskrit</i>. In contrast to earlier writings of the <i>Vedas </i>that mostly concentrate on <i>mantras</i> (hymns), blessings, sacraments, sacrifices and rites, this section represents the most recent part of <i>Hindu</i>ism's ancient texts. The fields of meditation, consciousness, philosophy, and ontological examinations are all explored in these complex <i>Upanishads.</i> As they explain a wide range of subjects like rituals, incarnations, and esoteric knowledge, they have a central place in the history of Indian faiths and culture. Significantly, the <i>Upanishads </i>depart from the older <i>Vedic</i> traditions' emphasis on rituals, opening the door for a variety of interpretations in later commentarial traditions. In order to comprehend human existence and personality development, the <i>Taittiriya</i> <i>Upanishad</i> describes the <i>Pancha Kosha</i>, or five sheaths of the self. By nurturing and understanding the idea of <i>Koshas</i> (sheath), individuals can accomplish a more holistic and balanced personality development, moving towards a state of self-realization and higher-level consciousness. This article focuses on the personality development of human in a very subtle way through the model of five sheaths as described in various <i>Upanishads.</i>

Vol. 1(1)
Serampore College (IN)
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Indian and Buddhist Studies
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