Slow Steaming and Just-In-Time (JIT) Arrival Strategies in Maritime Logistics: Exploratory Analysis on Shipping Segments and Potential Challenges for Dry Bulk Carriers

The maritime industry is undergoing significant transformation, necessitating a reassessment of operational strategies, particularly for bulk carriers. Unlike container ships or ferries, which benefit from speed optimisation and real-time operational adjustments, bulk carriers face distinct challenges arising from rigid scheduling practices and the inherent complexities of cargo handling. Variability in loading and unloading processes, fluctuating discharge rates, and port congestion further constrain the practical implementation of Just-In-Time (JIT) arrival strategies in this segment. Through an exploratory analysis of major shipping segments, this study examines the structural challenges and operational limitations associated with the application of JIT port-arrival concepts in dry bulk shipping.