Geographic disparities and health inequality evolution in the disease burden of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer in Asia: a 33-year longitudinal analysis and future projections

The TBL cancer burden in Asia is rising, with marked regional, gender, age disparities and deteriorating health equity. East Asia is most affected. Targeted strategies, including enhanced early screening in high-burden areas and improved healthcare accessibility in low-HDI regions, are essential to reduce the disease burden and promote equity.