Prediction of recent HIV-1 infections using Shannon entropy analysis of HIV-1 group-specific antigen protein sequence

Our data show that a Gag-based molecular strategy can be used to detect recent HIV-1 infections where Gag sequences are available. However, the results would have to be interpreted with caution due to an association with a high FRR. Further studies are needed to develop a molecular-based strategy with better performance for detection of recent HIV-1 infections.

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Publication Details

Journal
Virology Journal
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-026-03080-x
Primary Topic
Fractal and DNA sequence analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Prediction of recent HIV-1 infections using Shannon entropy analysis of HIV-1 group-specific antigen protein sequence

Paballo Nkone, Shayne Loubser, Simnikiwe H. Mayaphi, Tumelo L Fortuin et al.
Virology Journal
Fractal and DNA sequence analysis
article

Prediction of recent HIV-1 infections using Shannon entropy analysis of HIV-1 group-specific antigen protein sequence

Paballo Nkone, Shayne Loubser, Simnikiwe H. Mayaphi, Tumelo L Fortuin, Caroline T. Tiemessen
article en

Abstract

Our data show that a Gag-based molecular strategy can be used to detect recent HIV-1 infections where Gag sequences are available. However, the results would have to be interpreted with caution due to an association with a high FRR. Further studies are needed to develop a molecular-based strategy with better performance for detection of recent HIV-1 infections.

Virology JournalVol. 23(1)
Tshwane University of Technology (ZA), University of the Witwatersrand (ZA), University of Pretoria (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Fractal and DNA sequence analysis
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Prediction of recent HIV-1 infections using Shannon entropy analysis of HIV-1 group-specific antigen protein sequence — Paballo Nkone, Shayne Loubser, et al. · Virology Journal (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS