The microwave phase locking in Bloch transistor

Recent experimental demonstration of the quantum coherent phase slip and current quantization in the superconductors, the fundamental phenomena dual to the coherent Cooper pair tunneling and voltage quantization (Shapiro steps), enables the development of a new quantum device, the Bloch transistor (BT). BT has a unique functionality: it can deliver quantized non-dissipative current to the quantum circuit. BT consists of two coupled Josephson Junctions (JJ) in the regime of coherent quantum phase slip. At the heart of the BT operation is a new mechanism for phase-locking the Bloch oscillations in JJs to microwaves via induced charge. The charge phase locking allows not only quantization of current but also gate voltage control of this quantization through the Aharonov-Casher effect. We study the operation of the BT and analyze its parameters. BT technology is scalable and compatible with other superconducting quantum devices, making it part of an emerging cryogenic quantum technology platform.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67735-z
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The microwave phase locking in Bloch transistor

Sven P. Linzen, Dmitry S. Golubev, O. V. Astafiev, R. Shaikhaidarov et al.
Nature Communications
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

The microwave phase locking in Bloch transistor

Sven P. Linzen, Dmitry S. Golubev, O. V. Astafiev, R. Shaikhaidarov, Kyung Ho Kim, Evgeni V. Il’ichev, Vladimir N. Antonov, Ilya Antonov
article en

Abstract

Recent experimental demonstration of the quantum coherent phase slip and current quantization in the superconductors, the fundamental phenomena dual to the coherent Cooper pair tunneling and voltage quantization (Shapiro steps), enables the development of a new quantum device, the Bloch transistor (BT). BT has a unique functionality: it can deliver quantized non-dissipative current to the quantum circuit. BT consists of two coupled Josephson Junctions (JJ) in the regime of coherent quantum phase slip. At the heart of the BT operation is a new mechanism for phase-locking the Bloch oscillations in JJs to microwaves via induced charge. The charge phase locking allows not only quantization of current but also gate voltage control of this quantization through the Aharonov-Casher effect. We study the operation of the BT and analyze its parameters. BT technology is scalable and compatible with other superconducting quantum devices, making it part of an emerging cryogenic quantum technology platform.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 17(1)
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (RU), National Physical Laboratory (GB), Royal Holloway University of London (GB), Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (DE), Sejong University (KR), Quantum Simulations (United States) (US), Aalto University (FI)
European Commission, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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The microwave phase locking in Bloch transistor — Sven P. Linzen, Dmitry S. Golubev, et al. · Nature Communications (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS