Oral mucosal wound healing: A photograph‐based prospective study

Oral mucosa exhibits minimal scar formation compared with other tissues. Studies evaluating the healing dynamics of the various intraoral tissue types remain limited. This prospective study investigates the healing characteristics of keratinized gingiva and non-keratinized alveolar mucosa, by focusing on scar formation following piezocision. Complete wound closure was observed at all sites 1 week after surgery. More than half of the piezocisions produced no visible scarring. Notably, even though the incisions penetrated the full thickness of the tissue and involved perforation of the vestibular cortical bone, no significant scarring was observed. However, increased scar visibility was noted in patients with pigmented gingiva. The healing results appear to vary according to anatomical regions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Periodontology
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jper.70063
Primary Topic
Wound Healing and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Oral mucosal wound healing: A photograph‐based prospective study

Clarice Nishio, Stéphane Kerner, Julien Strippoli, Benjamin Fournier et al.
Journal of Periodontology
Wound Healing and Treatments
article

Oral mucosal wound healing: A photograph‐based prospective study

Clarice Nishio, Stéphane Kerner, Julien Strippoli, Benjamin Fournier, Maria‐Clotilde Carra, Robert Durand, Ngoc Estelle Nguyen
article en

Abstract

Oral mucosa exhibits minimal scar formation compared with other tissues. Studies evaluating the healing dynamics of the various intraoral tissue types remain limited. This prospective study investigates the healing characteristics of keratinized gingiva and non-keratinized alveolar mucosa, by focusing on scar formation following piezocision. Complete wound closure was observed at all sites 1 week after surgery. More than half of the piezocisions produced no visible scarring. Notably, even though the incisions penetrated the full thickness of the tissue and involved perforation of the vestibular cortical bone, no significant scarring was observed. However, increased scar visibility was noted in patients with pigmented gingiva. The healing results appear to vary according to anatomical regions.

Journal of Periodontology
Inserm (FR), University of Ferrara (IT), Université Paris Cité (FR), Loma Linda University (US), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord (FR), Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR), Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations (FR), Association pour l'Utilisation du Rein Artificiel (FR), Université de Montréal (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Wound Healing and Treatments
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Oral mucosal wound healing: A photograph‐based prospective study — Clarice Nishio, Stéphane Kerner, et al. · Journal of Periodontology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS